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Amphiphilic Ti-V-β Zeolites: Preparation and Phase-boundary Catalysis

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Keywords:amphiphilic zeolite  preparation  phase-boundary catalysis
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XIAO Zhi-Wen Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081 
LI Yan-Feng Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081 
HE Zhen Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081 
YU Ling Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081 
HE Hong-Yun Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081 
Abstract:
      Amphiphilic TMS-Ti-V-β and OTS-Ti-V-β zeolites were prepared by modifying Ti-V-β zeolites with trimethylchlorosilane and n-octadecyltrichlorosilane, respectively. All the samples were characterized by XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis, SEM, and low temperature N2 adsorption-desorption. Modified samples retained their original crystal structure, while their crystal morphology was somewhat changed. N2 adsorption indicates that these amphiphilic zeolites have a little smaller surface area and BJH volume of pores compared with their parent zeolites(BET surface area and BJH volume of pores of zeolites are 428 m2·g-1 and 0.54 cm3·g-1 for Ti-V-β, 382 m2·g-1 and 0.40 cm3·g-1 for TMS-Ti-V-β, and 290 m2·g-1 and 0.28 cm3·g-1 for OTS-Ti-V-β, respectively). These amphiphilic Ti-V-β zeolites can be distributed at the water-organic phase boundary. They both show good catalytic performance in the phase-boundary reactions of cyclohexene hydration without co-solvents and stirring(the hydration yield of cyclohexene and the selectivity of cycloheanol are 0.61% and 76% for Ti-V-β, 2.01% and 90% for OTS-Ti-V-β, and 7.35% and 95% for TMS-Ti-V-β, respectively). The experimental results indicate that the Ti-V-β zeolite modified with trimethylchlomsilane, TMS-Ti-V-β, has much higher catalytic activity than its parent Ti-V-β zeolite in the phase-boundary catalysis.
Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry