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Surface Modification and Electrochemical Lithium Storage Performance of TiO2-Anatase Nanotube Arrays with CuO
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YAO Yu-Han National Engineering Research Center of Solid Waste Resource, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Faculty of Materials Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China 
 
YUAN Zhen-Tao Faculty of Materials Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China  
ZHANG Yan-Nan Faculty of Materials Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China  
YU Xiao-Hua National Engineering Research Center of Solid Waste Resource, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Faculty of Materials Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China 
xiaohua_y@163.com 
RONG Ju Faculty of Materials Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China 
 
MENG Kun Faculty of Materials Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China  
ZHAN Zhao-Lin Faculty of Materials Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China  
Abstract: Anodic oxidation and hydrothermal method were jointly used to prepare CuO/TiO2 negative material which was synthesized from ethylene glycol, ammonium fluoride, hydrochloric acid, cupric chloride and sodium nitrate. Morphology, element distribution, valence state, microcosmic phase composition of the samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD). Furthermore, the electro-chemical lithium insertion properties of CuO/TiO2 were tested by the use of battery charge and discharge testing system and electrochemical workstation. The results show that there are particulates arrange the surface of the anatase TiO2 nanotube. The nanometer size was 4 nm×10 nm. The as prepared CuO/TiO2 displays plummy electric properties of initial discharge and charge capacities of 550 and 490 mAh·g-1 at the rate of 0.3C. respe-ctively. After 50 cycles the reserve capacities is 320 mAh·g-1.
Keywords: surface modification  TiO2-anatase nanotube array  CuO  electrochemical performance  microscopic structure
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YAO Yu-Han,YUAN Zhen-Tao,ZHANG Yan-Nan,YU Xiao-Hua,RONG Ju,MENG Kun,ZHAN Zhao-Lin.Surface Modification and Electrochemical Lithium Storage Performance of TiO2-Anatase Nanotube Arrays with CuO[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2018,34(4):662-668.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry