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Beryllium Ion-Selective Phosphorescence Probes Based on 9-Crown-3 Ether Iridium Complexes
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
PAN Miao Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, School of Metallurgy Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China  
HU Yuan-Yuan Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, School of Metallurgy Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China  
ZHAO Zhuo Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, School of Metallurgy Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China  
YAO Yong-Lin Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, School of Metallurgy Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China  
ZHOU Hui-Dong Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, School of Metallurgy Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China  
TONG Bi-Hai Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, School of Metallurgy Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China tongbihai@163.com 
ZHANG Qian-Feng Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, School of Metallurgy Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China 1665604075@qq.com 
Abstract: Ionic iridium complex[Ir(BTZ9C3)2(bpy)]PF6 (1) and neutral iridium complex[Ir(BTZ9C3)2(fppz)] (2) were synthesized with 4'-(2-benzothiazolyl)benzo-9-crown-3 ether(BTZ9C3) primary ligand and different ancillary ligands:2,2'-bipyridine(bpy) and 3-trifluoromethyl-5-(2'-pyridyl)-1,2-diazole(Hfppz). The structures of the complexes were characterized by NMR, high resolution mass spectrometry, and the single crystal structure of 1 was determined by X-ray structural analysis. All these complexes showed a strong Kelly phosphorescent emission. The photoluminescence spectra of complexes 1 and 2 in PMMA (1%(w/w)) showed emission maximum at 535 and 541 nm, respectively. Their quantum efficiencies were 10.8% and 45.0% and the luminescence lifetimes were 3.01 and 2.58 μs. By means of the cyclic voltammogram, the HOMO levels of complexes 1 and 2 were calculated to be -5.60 and -5.35 eV. Both complexes displayed a high selectivity for Be2+ among relevant metal ions, and exhibited luminescence enhancement effect in the presence of Be2+. The stoichiometric ratio of iridium complexes responding to Be2+ was determined to be 1:2, and the detection limit is down to 6.0 μmol·L-1. The ionic iridium complex 1 has good anti-disturbance, however the neutral iridium complex 2 is greatly interfered by Al3+.
Keywords: 9-crown-3 derivatives  cyclometalated iridium(Ⅲ) complex  Be2+  phosphorescence probe
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PAN Miao,HU Yuan-Yuan,ZHAO Zhuo,YAO Yong-Lin,ZHOU Hui-Dong,TONG Bi-Hai,ZHANG Qian-Feng.Beryllium Ion-Selective Phosphorescence Probes Based on 9-Crown-3 Ether Iridium Complexes[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2019,35(2):293-299.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry