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Preparation of Coral-like Rutile Titania with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity under UV and Visible Light
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHU Jie School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221111, China zhujie19@qq.com 
GE Feng-Juan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221111, China  
CHEN Yan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221111, China  
XU Yan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221111, China  
ZHANG Xue-Yang School of Environmental Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221111, China  
ZOU Wei-Xin Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China  
DONG Lin Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China donglin@nju.edu.cn 
Abstract: Coral-like rutile titania (Rut-dg) was synthesized by solvothermal method in diethylene glycol solution. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated the spherical particles were homogeneously dispersed with the diameter about 1 μm, consisting regular arranged branches on the surface with diameter less than 10 nm. The BET surface area was as large as 228 m2·g-1, more than 7 times of commercial rutile titania sample. Given its unique morphology, the Rut-dg showed superior photocatalytic activity with hydrogen evolution 25 000 μmol·g-1·h-1 under ultraviolet irradiation, 50% higher than P25 and 13 times of commercial rutile sample. The hydrogen production under visible light was 270 μmol·g-1·h-1, while P25 and commercial rutile had no obvious activity. Further investigation demonstrated that no organics could be detected on the surface of Rut-dg, indicating the coral-like structures played the key role for the photocatalytic activity. After calcined at 300℃, the coral-like structures were sintered obviously and the surface area decreased by 50%. Meanwhile, the hydrogen production decreased by 15%~25%, also implying that the coral-like structures facilitated the hydrogen production dramatically.
Keywords: solvothermal  rutile titania  heterogeneous catalysis  water splitting  photolysis  hydrogen generation
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ZHU Jie,GE Feng-Juan,CHEN Yan,XU Yan,ZHANG Xue-Yang,ZOU Wei-Xin,DONG Lin.Preparation of Coral-like Rutile Titania with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity under UV and Visible Light[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2019,35(8):1470-1476.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry