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Synthesis and Gelation Ability of Spin-Crossover Iron(Ⅱ) Alkyl Imidazole Complexes
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Ya-Qin School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China  
ZHANG Hai-Xia School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China  
ZHANG Shu-Heng School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China  
HE Wei School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China  
GE Fang-Yuan School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China  
CHEN Yu-Xin School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China  
GU Zhi-Guo School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China 
zhiguogu@jiangnan.edu.cn 
Abstract: Complexes 1~5 were synthesized by one-step reaction of 1-heptyl-1H-imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde(L1), 1-tetradecyl-1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde(L2), 1-hexadecyl-1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde(L3), 1-octadecyl-1H-imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde(L4), 1-eicosyl-1H-imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde(L5) with ferrous tetrafluoroborate and 1-phenylethylamine, respectively. The five complexes have been determined by IR spectra and elemental analysis. X-ray crystallography reveals that each unit in 1 contains one[Fe(L1)3]2+ cation and two BF4- anions. The iron(Ⅱ) center coordinates with six N donor atoms from three ligands to form a octahedral mononuclear compound with fac-configuration. The Fe(Ⅱ)-N bond distances indicate that the Fe(Ⅱ) sites of 1 are in low-spin state. As for[Fe(L1)3]2+, intramolecular π-π interactions are present between phenyl group and imidazole ring of an adjacent ligand, and then a supramolecular architectures are further formed by C-H…π interactions between alkyl chain and aromatic ring. Magnetic measurements reveal that 1 displays incomplete spin-crossover behaviour at 341 K, and 2 is a high-spin paramagnetic compound, while 3~5 show incomplete spin-crossover behaviour. The corresponding metallogels MOG2~MOG5 were formed by using complexes 2~5 with longer alkyl chains as gelator and cyclohexane as solvent. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) images showed that the MOG2~MOG5 had 3D network pore structure. Reversible gel-sol transitions were found in MOG2~MOG5. Under the influence of heat and mechanical force, MOG2~MOG5 were rapidly converted to sol, which can be restored to gel after being stationary, showing good stimulation-response and self-healing ability.
Keywords: Fe(Ⅱ) complexes  spin-crossover  metallogels  stimulus responsiveness
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WANG Ya-Qin,ZHANG Hai-Xia,ZHANG Shu-Heng,HE Wei,GE Fang-Yuan,CHEN Yu-Xin,GU Zhi-Guo.Synthesis and Gelation Ability of Spin-Crossover Iron(Ⅱ) Alkyl Imidazole Complexes[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2019,35(12):2260-2268.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry