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A Highly Sensitive Ratiometric Fluorescence Probe for Zn2+ Detection in Living Cells
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHANG Chang-Li School of Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China carbon314@163.com 
XU Jian School of Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China  
HUANG Fang School of Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China  
ZHAO Hai-Rong School of Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China  
CHEN Chang-Yun School of Environmental Science, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China  
Abstract: The emission spectra of 2-PBI (2-(2'-pyridyl) benzimidazole) show a red shift at a specific wavelength in both aqueous and acetonitrile solutions. However, 2-PBI cannot be used as ratiometric fluorescent probe for Zn2+ because of its low binding ability and variable coordination ratio to Zn2+. In this study, in order to add coordination atoms and promote the ICT effect of the probe by introducing N,N-dimethyl group at its 5-position of 2-PBI, design and synthesize a new ratiometric Zn2+ fluorescent probe DBITA. The results show that, besides large Stokes shift of 172 nm, DBITA exhibits the specific Zn2+-induced emission red-shift from 534 nm to 609 nm. DBITA combines with Zn2+ as 1:1 binding ratio. Moreover, DBITA displays the extremely high affinity toward Zn2+ of 0.16 pmol·L-1. In HeLa cells, DBITA can be used to quantitatively detect intracellular Zn2+.
Keywords: zinc ions  fluorescence probe  ratiometric  quantitative  cell imaging
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ZHANG Chang-Li,XU Jian,HUANG Fang,ZHAO Hai-Rong,CHEN Chang-Yun.A Highly Sensitive Ratiometric Fluorescence Probe for Zn2+ Detection in Living Cells[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2020,36(1):97-105.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry