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Structural Characterizations for Two-Coordinate β-Diketiminato Gallium(Ⅰ) Carbene Analogue Synthesized via Reduction
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIU Jing-Jing College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China  
SHANG Jian-Xuan Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710054, China  
GUO Yan State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China  
GAO Fang-Fang College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China  
WEI Jing College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China  
ZENG Fan-Long College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China  
LI An-Yang College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China  
WANG Wen-Yuan College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China wangwy@nwu.edu.cn 
Abstract: The β-diketiminate ligands without substituents containing active sites exhibit good electron stabilization effect and sterically protection for the low-valent metal center. Potassium was able to reduce β-diketiminato gallium(Ⅲ) dichloride PhC(PhCN-Dip)2GaCl2 (2, Dip=2, 6-iPr2C6H3) to highly yield a new β-diketiminato gallium (Ⅰ) carbene analogue PhC(PhCN-Dip)2Ga:(3) as a monomeric molecule. The structures and composition of compounds 2 and 3 were characterized by the X-ray single-crystal diffraction and the NMR spectroscopies. The central Ga(Ⅰ) ion of 3 occupies a point angle of the six-membered N-heterocyclic plane with a distorted two-coordinate geometry. Theoretical calculations show that the HOMO corresponded to the lone pair electrons at the Ga center, which had a low energy level of -6.352 eV, while the LUMO+1 was associated with the empty p-orbital of Ga with an energy of 601.0 kJ·mol-1 higher than the HOMO, indicating that 3 is a gallium(Ⅰ) carbene analogue and isostructural to N-heterocyclic carbene, and the lone pair of Ga(Ⅰ) ion has good thermal stability.
Keywords: β-diketiminate  reduction  gallium(Ⅰ) carbene analogue  low coordination complex
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LIU Jing-Jing,SHANG Jian-Xuan,GUO Yan,GAO Fang-Fang,WEI Jing,ZENG Fan-Long,LI An-Yang,WANG Wen-Yuan.Structural Characterizations for Two-Coordinate β-Diketiminato Gallium(Ⅰ) Carbene Analogue Synthesized via Reduction[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2022,38(5):843-849.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry