原子簇模型晶体带隙的计算
CALCULATION OF BAND GAP OF CRYSTAL BY CLUSTER MODEL
作者单位
孙仁安  
吴伟雄  
游效曾  
戴安邦  
摘要: 本文以金刚石的原子簇模型化合物MC4H12为例,使用CNDO、INDO、MNDO(对M=C)和ab initio(对M=C,B,N)方法,对原子簇模型晶体带隙和电子结构进行了计算。将原子簇模型的晶体带隙定义为原子簇体系的激发能,其结果普遍地比基态的前线轨道处理法要好得多。另外,还对C5H12分子的光电子能谱以及N杂质引起的晶格畸变和顺磁共振实验结果作了合理解释。
关键词: 原子簇模型  晶体带隙  激发能
基金项目: 
Abstract: The electronic structures of the cluster MC5H12 have been calculated by means of the CNDO, MNDO, INDO (for M=C), and ab initio (for M-C, B, N) methods. The band gap of crystal in the cluster model is defined as the excited energy for the cluster system. In general, the values of the band gap by this definition are more in agreement with experimental results than those obtained from the front orbital method. Also the data of the photoelectron spectrum for the C8H12 molecule and the experimental results about lattice distortion by N atom and EPR have been reasonably interpreted.
Keywords: cluster model  band gap of crystal  excited energy
投稿时间:1985-11-18 
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孙仁安,吴伟雄,游效曾,戴安邦.原子簇模型晶体带隙的计算[J].无机化学学报,1986,2(2):21-26.
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