若干镧系三环戊二烯化合物的EHMO计算
EHMO CALCULATIONS OF SEVERAL LANTHA-NIDE TRISCYCLOPENTADIENIDES
作者单位
曹阳  
曹国宪  
摘要: 用EHMO方法对LnCp3(Ln=Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb,Cp=C5H5)进行了处理。计算结果表明:LnCp3系列的能级、分子轨道百分组成等非常相似。总能量与原子序数成线性关系。Ln的4f轨道基本不参与成键。Ln-Cp间的键是以离子性为主的极性键。LnCp3系列的电荷分布有一定规律。依据上述信息,对LnCp3的一些化学性质作出了较为合理的解释。
关键词: 镧系三环戊二烯化合物EHMO计算
基金项目: 
Abstract: LnCp3(Ln = Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb, Cp=C5H5) are treated by EH-MO method. The results indicate that energy levels, percentage compositions of MO etc. of these lanthanides are very similar. Linear relation between total energies and the atomic numbers of rare elements is found. The 4f orbitals of Ln do not take part in bonding. The bonds of Ln-Cp are polar bondings which have ionic, character in the main. The charge distributions of LnCp3 series have some regular pattern. According to above-mentioned informantions, the reasonable explanations of some chemical characters for LnCp3 are obtained.
Keywords: lanthanide tricyclopentadienide EHMO calculation
投稿时间:1985-06-03 
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曹阳,曹国宪.若干镧系三环戊二烯化合物的EHMO计算[J].无机化学学报,1986,2(2):72-79.
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