硫醚萃取金(Ⅲ)的研究
STUDIES ON THE EXTRACTION OF GOLD(Ⅲ) WITH THIOETHERS
作者单位
龚钰秋 杭州大学化学系, 杭州 
张培志 杭州大学化学系, 杭州 
周莉影 中科院上海有机化学研究所, 上海 
摘要: 本文研究几种对称或不对称硫醚从盐酸介质中萃取金的行为及其机理,讨论了硫醚分子结构与萃取过程的热力学函数间的关系。还考察了钯和铂对萃取金的影响,表明试剂有较高的选择性。
关键词: 硫醚    萃取机理
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目
Abstract: The extraction of gold(Ⅲ) from hydrochloric acid medium with some symmetric and asymmetric thioethers has been studied in various conditions. The relationships between organic sulfide structures and the thermodynamic functions of extraction reaction have also been discussed.The composition of extracted complexes is determined by many methods of the slopes and Job's etc.,It is proposed that the extraction reaction is substitution mechanism one. The reaction could be expressed as follows:HAuCl4+R1SR2(o)⇔AuCl3·R1SR2(o)+H++Cl-where R1 and R2 is alkyl- or aryl-.
Keywords: thioether  gold  extraction mechanism
投稿时间:1987-12-05 
摘要点击次数:  1198
全文下载次数:  1119
龚钰秋,张培志,周莉影.硫醚萃取金(Ⅲ)的研究[J].无机化学学报,1989,5(4):92-95.
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