生色冠醚研究——Ⅲ.一种新型生色冠醚的合成和配位性质的电子光谱研究
CHROMOGENIC CROWN ETHERS Ⅲ. STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS AND ELECTRONIC SPECTRA OF A NEW SPECIES OF CHROMOGENIC CROWN ETHER
作者单位
黄枢 四川大学化学系, 成都 610064 
田宝芝 四川大学化学系, 成都 610064 
邹文铨 四川大学化学系, 成都 610064 
刘少堂 四川大学化学系, 成都 610064 
摘要: 在羟基冠醚的羟基上直接引人生色基以制生色冠醚,尚未见报道。我们用2-羟基-5-硝基苄氯(2)作为生色剂,在氢化钠作用下与6-羟基-2,3,9,10-二苯并-16-冠-5(1)反应,合成了6-[(2′-羟基-5′-硝基苯基)甲氧基]-2,3,9,10-二苯并-16-冠-5(3)。
关键词: 生色冠醚  合成  配合物  电子光谱  变色作用
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金
Abstract: A new chromogenic crown ether 3 was synthesized by the reaction of the hydroxy crown ether 1 with the chromogenic agent 2 and NaH in THF/DMF. The electronic spectra of 3 and its tetramethylammonium salt (3') in methanol have shown that no or less reaction took place with various alkali metal salts and magnesium salt, but selective coloration was apparently observed when they reacted with Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ salts as shown by △λmax-34, -19 and -14 nm respectively. In this paper, the solvent effect and anionic effect of coordination have also been examined and the probable structures of the complexes were described.
Keywords: chromogenic crown ether  synthesis  complex  electronic spectrum  coloration
投稿时间:1990-05-28 
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黄枢,田宝芝,邹文铨,刘少堂.生色冠醚研究——Ⅲ.一种新型生色冠醚的合成和配位性质的电子光谱研究[J].无机化学学报,1992,8(2):149-153.
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