甲烷氧化偶联催化剂Li/MgO的结构及表面性质的研究
STUDY OF STRUCTURE AND SURFACE PROPERTIES OF Li/MgO CATALYSTS FOR OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE
作者单位
金永漱 南京大学现代分析中心, 南京 210008 
颜其洁 南京大学化学系, 南京 210008 
黄庆兵 南京大学现代分析中心, 南京 210008 
王野 南京大学化学系, 南京 210008 
陈懿 南京大学化学系, 南京 210008 
摘要: 本文用XRD、TEM、XPS和荧光光谱等方法研究了一组不同Li+含量的Li/MgO催化剂的结构及表面性质,并与它们的氧化偶联甲烷的催化性能相关联。结果表明,低配位O2-(O3c2-)是使甲烷活化的活性中心。O1s结合能为531.9eV的氧物种是对甲烷氧化偶联反应的C2选择性起作用的活性氧物种。
关键词: 甲烷氧化偶联  Li/MgO  XPS  表面
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金
Abstract: The structure and suface properties of Li/MgO catalysts with various Li+ content for oxidative coupling of methane have been studied using XRD, XPS, TEM andphotolumincsccnce spcctroscopy in conjunction with traditional catalytic behavior measurement. A good correlation between C2 selectivity and relative intensity of surface oxygen species corresponding to an O1s XPS peak at 531.9eV has been obtained. As an increasing amount of Li+ was added, the ratios O3c2-/ O4c2- increased, passing through a maximum at 10mol% Li+ and then decreasing. The variation of the ratios with Li content paralleled the conversion of CH4, suggesting O3c2- ions are the active sites responsible for methane activation.
Keywords: methane oxidative coupling  Li/MgO  surface  XPS
投稿时间:1991-12-31 
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金永漱,颜其洁,黄庆兵,王野,陈懿.甲烷氧化偶联催化剂Li/MgO的结构及表面性质的研究[J].无机化学学报,1992,8(4):433-438.
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