环己基甲酸镧配合物的合成与晶体结构的研究
A STUDY ON THE SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF LANTHANUM (Ⅲ) COMPLEX WITH CYCLOHEXANE CARBOXYLIC ACID
作者单位
高飞 大连理工大学化工学院大连 116012 
孟庆国 大连理工大学化工学院大连 116012 
迟玉兰 大连理工大学化工学院大连 116012 
卜为铭 吉林大学超分子结构与谱学实验室长春 130023 
樊玉国 吉林大学超分子结构与谱学实验室长春 130023 
叶玲 吉林大学超分子结构与谱学实验室长春 130023 
杨光弟 吉林大学超分子结构与谱学实验室长春 130023 
摘要: 本文合成了环己基甲酸镧配合物La(C6H11COO)3·(C6H11COOH)·1.5H2O,晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=15.331(4)?,b=15.555(4)?, c=16.833(5)?;α=105.48(2)°, β=96.48(2)°, γ=110.21(2)°, V=3536.9(14)?3; Z=4, Dc=1.269 g/cm3。经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏差因子R为0.0627。晶体中镧原子之间分别由两个和三个羧基桥连,形成链状聚合分子,镧原子的配位数为10,配合物为变形的双帽四方反棱柱构型。
关键词: 环己基甲酸 镧 合成 晶体结构 配合物
基金项目: 
Abstract: A study on the synthesis, crystal and molecular structure of La(C6H11COO)3·(C6H11COOH)·1.5 H2O is presented in this paper. The crystal and molecular structure and determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method with a four circle diffractometer to give a final R value of 0.0627 [I>2σ(I)]. The crystal is in triclinic with space group P1. The unit cell parameters are as follows: a=15.331(4)?,b=15.555(4)?, c=16.833(5)?;α=105.48(2)°, β=96.48(2)°, γ=110.2(2)°, V=3536.9(14)?3; Z=4. Each lanthanum atom with its two neighboring lanthanum atoms are connected with two and three tridentate-type bridging carboxyl groups respectively, to form a chain polymeric molecule. There are two types of independent lanthanum atoms, with same coordination number (N=10), and their coordination polyhedrons all take an arrangement of a distorted bicapped square antiprism. In the complex, the coordinating oxygen atoms are classified into three types, that is, chelating carboxyl group, tridentate bridging carboxyl group and coordinating water molecule. In the crystal, free acid molecules are hydrogen-bonded to the oxygen atoms of the coordinated water molecule and the coordinated carboxyl group through its carboxyl oxygen atoms.
Keywords: lanthanum cyclohexane carboxylic acid crystal structure synthesis complex
 
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高飞,孟庆国,迟玉兰,卜为铭,樊玉国,叶玲,杨光弟.环己基甲酸镧配合物的合成与晶体结构的研究[J].无机化学学报,1997,13(4):427-432.
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