四元体系KCl-ZnCl2-HCl(~10.61%)-H2O(298.15K)的相平衡及其固相化合物
Study on Phase Diagram of KCl-ZnCl2-11%HCl-H2O System at 25℃ and its Solid-Phase Compounds
作者单位
王惠 兰州大学化学化工学院,兰州 730000
西北大学化学系,西安 710069 
高世扬 兰州大学化学化工学院,兰州 730000 
张浩永 西北大学化学系,西安 710069 
任颜卫 西北大学化学系,西安 710069 
冉新权 西北大学化学系,西安 710069 
摘要: 
关键词: 四元体系 相平衡 氯化钾 二氯化锌
基金项目: 
Abstract: The equilibrium solubility of KCl-ZnCl2-HCl(11%)-H2O(25℃) quaternary system at 25℃ was determined and the phase diagram was constructed. This system is complicated with two new compounds K2ZnCl4·H2O (2∶1 type) and K5Zn4Cl13·3H2O (5∶4 type) which have been obtained from the system and have been characterized by XRD, TG-DTG. The result shows that compound K5Zn4Cl13·3H2O of 5∶4 type is the new one which have not been reported before. For compound K2ZnCl4·H2O parameter of unit cell is a=11.976?, b=9.066?, c=7.015?, and it belong to orthogonal crystalline system. The result of TG-DTG shows that compounds K2ZnCl4·H2O and K5Zn4Cl13·3H2O will dehydrate at 400℃ and 670℃, respectively.
Keywords: quaternary system phase equilibrium potassium chloride zinc chloride
 
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王惠,高世扬,张浩永,任颜卫,冉新权.四元体系KCl-ZnCl2-HCl(~10.61%)-H2O(298.15K)的相平衡及其固相化合物[J].无机化学学报,2002,18(9):945-948.
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