熔盐法合成莫来石晶须
Synthesis of Mullite Whiskers Using Salt Flux Method
作者单位
张冰 北京理工大学材料科学研究中心北京 100081
河南省新型建材工程研究中心郑州 450002 
曹传宝 北京理工大学材料科学研究中心北京 100081 
许亚杰 北京理工大学材料科学研究中心北京 100081 
朱鹤荪 北京理工大学材料科学研究中心北京 100081 
摘要: 
关键词: 莫来石  熔盐法  晶须  生长机理
基金项目: 
Abstract: Using SiO2 and Al2O3 as raw materials, mullite whiskers were prepared by heating at 1 200 ℃ for 4 h in potassium sulfate flux. The morphology, crystalline characteristics, compositions and growth direction of whiskers were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, EDS and TEM. The results indicate that the as-synthesized whiskers are about 4 μm in length and 0.5~1 μm in diameter, and mullite whiskers grow along c-axis direction ([001] direction). The formation of mullite whiskers is controlled by dissolution-precipitation reactions, and the salt flux method is a good way to grow mullite whiskers.
Keywords: mullite  salt flux  whisker  growth mechanism
投稿时间:2004-07-12 修订日期:2004-09-17
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张冰,曹传宝,许亚杰,朱鹤荪.熔盐法合成莫来石晶须[J].无机化学学报,2005,21(2):277-280.
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