Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3的负热膨胀特性研究
Negative Thermal Expansion Property of Cr2(WO4)3 and Cr2(MoO4)3
作者单位
杨延民 西华师范大学化学系南充 637002 
李良超 浙江师范大学物理化学研究所化学系金华 321004 
冯美 浙江师范大学物理化学研究所化学系金华 321004 
摘要: 用液相反应-前驱物烧结法制备了Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3粉体。298~1 073 K的原位粉末X射线衍射数据表明Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3的晶胞体积随温度的升高而增大, 本征线热膨胀系数分别为(1.274±0.003)×10-6 K-1和(1.612±0.003)×10-6 K-1。用热膨胀仪研究了Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3在静态空气中298~1 073 K范围内热膨胀行为,即开始表现为正热膨胀,随后在相转变点达到最大值,最后表现为负热膨胀,其负热膨胀系数分别为(-7.033±0.014)×10-6 K-1和(-9.282±0.019)×10-6 K-1
关键词: 钨酸铬  钼酸铬  负热膨胀  晶胞参数
基金项目: 
Abstract: Cr2(WO4)3 and Cr2(MoO4)3 powders were prepared by liquid phase reaction-precursor sintering method. in situ-powder X-ray diffraction data from 298 to 1 073 K shows an essentially linear increase in cell volume as a function of experimental temperature. The intrinsic linear coefficient of thermal expansion from these data is (1.274±0.003)×10-6 K-1 and (1.612±0.003)×10-6 K-1, respectively. Thermal expansion behavior of Cr2(WO4)3 and Cr2(MoO4)3 was studied in static air in the temperature range of 298 to 1 073 K by a thermo-dilatometer. Two samples showed a positive thermal expansion in the beginning, followed by a phase transition and then a negative thermal expansion (NTE). The negative thermal expansion coefficients (NTEC) of Cr2(WO4)3 and Cr2(MoO4)3 were (-7.033±0.014)×10-6 K-1 and (-9.282±0.019)×10-6 K-1, respectively.
Keywords: Cr2(WO4)3  Cr2(MoO4)3  negative thermal expansion  cell parameter
 
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杨延民,李良超,冯美.Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3的负热膨胀特性研究[J].无机化学学报,2007,23(3):382-386.
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