沉淀溶解法制备纳米硫化锌
Synthesis of Zinc Sulfide Nanoparticles by Precipitate Dissolution
作者单位
郝伟 济南大学化学化工学院济南 250022 
孙中溪 济南大学化学化工学院济南 250022 
摘要: 以烷基黄原酸锌和硫化钠分别为锌源和硫源,采用烷基黄原酸锌沉淀溶解法制备了粒度可调、粒径分布比较窄的面心硫化锌纳米粒子,利用比表面积(BET)测定、透射电镜(TEM)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)等方法对合成的硫化锌纳米粒子进行了表征。结果表明随着烷基黄原酸锌链长的增长,通过添加硫化钠而生成的硫化锌纳米粒子的粒径逐渐减小。本文还对沉淀溶解法制备纳米硫化锌的溶液化学反应机理进行了探讨。
关键词: 沉淀溶解法  烷基黄原酸锌  纳米硫化锌
基金项目: 
Abstract: Zinc sulfide nanoparticles with different sizes were synthesized by a unique precipitate dissolution method using zinc alkyl xanthate and sodium sulfide as zinc and sulfur sources, respectively. The samples synthesized were characterized by low temperature nitrogen adsorption and desorption, Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. The results indicate that the particle size of the samples decreases with alkyl chain length of zinc xanthate. The solution chemistry mechanism of the zinc sulfide nanoparticles formation was also discussed.
Keywords: precipitate dissolution method  alkyl zinc xanthate  zinc sulfide nanoparticles
 
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郝伟,孙中溪.沉淀溶解法制备纳米硫化锌[J].无机化学学报,2007,23(3):461-465.
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