三元体系LiCl-LiNO3-H2O 273.15 K和323.15 K等温溶解度的测定
Isothermal Solubility of the Ternary System LiCl-LiNO3-H2O at 273.15 K and 323.15 K
作者单位
明键伟 湖南大学化学化工学院长沙 410082 
徐文芳 湖南大学化学化工学院长沙 410082 
曾德文 湖南大学化学化工学院长沙 410082 
摘要: 
关键词: 电解质  溶解度  相平衡  氯化锂  硝酸锂
基金项目: 
Abstract: Solubility of the ternary system LiCl-LiNO3-H2O was measured at 273.15 K and 323.15 K by analyzing the equilibrated phase composition. Experimental result shows that there are three solubility branches at 273.15 K, corresponding to the solid phases LiCl·2H2O,LiNO3 and LiNO3·3H2O, respectively, while there are two solubility branches at 323.15 K, corresponding to the solid phase LiCl·H2O and LiNO3. The invariant point compositions are (1) 33.68wt% LiCl, 14.32wt% LiNO3 and (2) 27.70wt% LiCl, 20.60wt% LiNO3 at 273.15 K and (3) 39.07wt% LiCl, 16.89wt% LiNO3 at 323.15 K. Also, the experimental results show that the solid phases in equilibrium with the solution {x(2.8LiCl+LiNO3)-(1-x)H2O} are LiNO3·3H2O or LiNO3 at 273.15 K and LiNO3 at 323.15 K.
Keywords: electrolyte solution  solubility  phase equilibrium  LiCl  LiNO3
 
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明键伟,徐文芳,曾德文.三元体系LiCl-LiNO3-H2O 273.15 K和323.15 K等温溶解度的测定[J].无机化学学报,2007,23(5):883-886.
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