两种4-溴苯甲酸铽配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质
Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of Two Terbium Complexes with 4-bromobenzoic Acid
作者单位
吴小说 首都师范大学化学系北京 100037 
王春燕 首都师范大学化学系北京 100037 
李 夏 首都师范大学化学系北京 100037 
摘要: 合成了两种双核铽配合物[Tb(4-BrBA)2(Phen)(NO3)]2 (1)和[Tb(4-BrBA)3(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]2·2H2O (2)(4-BrBA=4-溴苯甲酸根,Phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶),并用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。这2种配合物均是具有反演中心的二聚体。在四元混配配合物1中,2个Tb3+离子被4个4-溴苯甲酸根以双齿桥联和三齿桥联两种方式联结;每个Tb3+离子与邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子、硝酸根的2个氧原子和4个桥联4-溴苯甲酸根的5个氧原子配位;Tb3+离子的配位数为9。在配合物2中,2个Tb3+离子被4个4-溴苯甲酸根以双齿桥联方式联结;每个Tb3+离子与2,2′-联吡啶的2个氮原子、水分子的1个氧原子、4个双齿桥联4-溴苯甲酸根的4个氧原子以及1个单齿配位4-溴苯甲酸根的1个氧原子配位;Tb3+离子的配位数为8。配合物2中游离水分子与配位水分子以及4-溴苯甲酸根之间形成了氢键,氢键将双核分子2连接成一维链状结构。配合物12在紫外灯照射下均发出强烈的绿光,它们的荧光光谱在490、545、585和621 nm处出现4条谱线,这是由Tb3+离子的 5D47Fj(j=6~3)跃迁产生的。
关键词: 铽配合物  4-溴苯甲酸  晶体结构
基金项目: 
Abstract: Two dinuclear complexes [Tb(4-BrBA)2(Phen)(NO3)]2 (1) [Tb(4-BrBA)3(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]2·2H2O (2) (4-BrBA=4-bromobenzoate, Phen=1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine ) have been obtained. The two complexes were characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The two complexes are dimer with an inversion center. In complex 1, two Tb3+ ions are linked by 4-BrBA ligands in bridging-bidentate and bridging-chelating coordination modes. Each Tb3+ ion is nine-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of Phen molecule, two oxygen atoms of nitrate and five oxygen atoms of four 4-BrBA ligands. In complex 2, two Tb3+ ions are linked by 4-BrBA ligands in bridging-bidentate coordination mode. Each Tb3+ ion is eight-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of 2,2′-bipy molecule, one oxygen atom of water molecule, four oxygen atoms of four bridging-bidentate 4-BrBA ligands and one oxygen atom of monodentate 4-BrBA ligand. In complex 2, hydrogen bonds are formed between free water molecules, coordinated water molecules and 4-BrBA ligands, and the 1-D chain structure is formed by hydrogen bonds. The two complexes exhibit strong green fluorescence under ultraviolet light and the fluorescence spectrums both have four peaks at 490, 545, 585, and 621 nm, the emission caused by 5D47Fj(j=6~3) transitions of Tb3+ ion. CCDC: 667570, 1; 667571, 2.
Keywords: terbium complexes  4-bromobenzoic acid  crystal structure
 
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吴小说,王春燕,李 夏.两种4-溴苯甲酸铽配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质[J].无机化学学报,2008,24(1):21-26.
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