| Abstract: Novel lithium-ion battery cathode material LiVOPO4 was synthesized by sol-gel method using lithium hydroxide, ammonium metavanadate, phosphoric acid and citric acid as raw materials. The microstructure, surface morphology and electrochemical properties were characterized by various electrochemical methods in combination with thermogravimertric (TG) analysis and differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results show that the sample obtained by calcinating at 650 ℃ for 6 h is made up of uniform particles with size of 2～3 μm. The first discharge, charge capacity and columbic efficiency of LiVOPO4 is 137.1 mAh·g-1, 146.1 mAh·g-1 and 93.8%, respectively. After 80 cycles the discharge capacity is kept at 130.4 mAh·g-1, which is 95.1% of the first discharge capacity, and the capacity loss per cycle was only 0.061%, suggesting the LiVOPO4 derived by this method is a promising cathode material for lithium ion batteries. |
| 何则强,张来礼,熊利芝,唐安平,陈 上,吴显明,刘建本,黄可龙.新型锂离子电池正极材料LiVOPO4的制备与表征[J].无机化学学报,2008,24(2):303-306. |
