铁、铈共掺杂纳米TiO2溶胶的制备及抗菌性能(英文)
Preparation and Antibacterial Property of Fe/Ce Codoped Nano-Titanic Hydrosol
作者单位
王 虹 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室哈尔滨工业大学哈尔滨 150090 
王 鹏 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室哈尔滨工业大学哈尔滨 150090哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院哈尔滨 150090 
摘要: 采用微波辅助胶溶工艺,在常压条件下,制备了可用于室内杀菌的铁、铈共掺杂纳米TiO2水溶胶,通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、等离子体发射光谱(ICP)、动态光散射(DLS)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对产物结构进行了表征,并选用白色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌为受试菌种,分别在无光照、自然光照条件下,采用菌落计数法对水溶胶抗菌性能进行了检测。结果表明,用微波辅助胶溶工艺制备的Fe/Ce共掺杂纳米TiO2为锐钛矿型,其平均粒径为10 nm。Fe/Ce的掺杂改性能有效提高纳米TiO2水溶胶的抗菌性能,尤其是在自然光照条件下,Fe/Ce共掺杂纳米TiO2溶胶在6 h内对各测试菌种的杀菌率均为95%以上,表明Fe/Ce共掺杂纳米TiO2水溶胶具有很高的广谱杀菌性。采用透射电镜(TEM)对杀菌过程中的大肠杆菌菌体形态进行观测,探讨了Fe/Ce共掺杂纳米TiO2水溶胶的抗菌机理。
关键词: 微波辅助胶溶  Fe/Ce共掺杂  TiO2溶胶  抗菌性能  机理
基金项目: 
Abstract: The Fe/Ce codoped nanometer titanic hydrosol, which could be applied to indoor antisepsis, was prepared under atmospheric pressure by microwave-assisted peptization process. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry(ICP), dynamic light scattering(DLS), transmission electron microscope(TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer(XPS). Using colony counting experiment to make sure the hydrosol had good antibacterial performance. The results showed that these Fe/Ce codoped nano TiO2 hydrosol particles prepared by microwave-assisted peptization process without calcinations treatment had anatase crystal structure, and the average size was 10.8nm. The result of antibacterial experiment showed the Fe/Ce codoped nano-TiO2 hydrosol had better antibacterial performance than the pure nano-TiO2 hydrosol. The relative antibacterial rate exceeded 95% when the illumination of natural light irradiation lasted for 6 h, and there was no discrepancy for different strains. So Fe/Ce codoped nano-TiO2 hydrosol has a potent and broad spectrum antibacterial performance. The morphological change of Escherichia coli were observed by transmission electron microscope(TEM), and the antibacterial mechanism of Fe/Ce codoped nano-TiO2 hydrosol was discussed.
Keywords: microwave-assisted peptization  Fe/Ce codoped  TiO2 hydrosol  antibacterial property  mechanism
 
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王 虹,王 鹏.铁、铈共掺杂纳米TiO2溶胶的制备及抗菌性能(英文)[J].无机化学学报,2009,25(11):1928-1934.
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