pH值对水热合成黄铁矿型CoS2微晶的影响
Effects of pH Value on Hydrothermal Synthesis of Pyrite CoS2 Micro-Crystals
作者单位
谢玲玲 新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐 830046 
吴 荣 新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐 830046 
李 锦 新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐 830046 
孙言飞 新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐 830046 
简基康 新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐 830046 
摘要: 本文以EDTA-2Na为辅助剂,Na2S2O3·5H2O为硫源,运用水热法制备了黄铁矿型CoS2微晶,研究了溶液pH值对产物结构和形貌的影响。采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物的结构和形貌进行了表征。实验结果表明,溶液为酸性环境时(pH=1、3)可得到纯相的黄铁矿型CoS2微晶,形貌为微米尺寸的空心球壳。溶液为中性和碱性环境时(pH=7、11),产物出现少量杂相,形貌变为规则的八面体晶粒。讨论了这些CoS2微晶的形成机制。
关键词: CoS2  水热合成  pH值  形貌
基金项目: 
Abstract: Pyrite CoS2 micro-crytals were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions employing sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate (Na2S2O3·5H2O) as sulfur source and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium (EDTA-2Na) as assistant. The effects of pH value of solution on the structures and morphologies of the products were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the structural features and the morphology of the samples. The results show that the morphologies of the products could be tuned by the pH values of solutions. The pure-phase pyrite CoS2 micro-crystals with regular hollow sphere-like morphology can be obtained in acid environment (pH=1, 3), while well-faceted octahedron-shaped CoS2 micro-crystals were synthesized in neutral and alkaline environment (pH=7, 11). The mechanisms for the formations of the CoS2 micro-crystals were discussed.
Keywords: CoS2  hydrothermal synthesis  pH value  morphology
 
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谢玲玲,吴 荣,李 锦,孙言飞,简基康.pH值对水热合成黄铁矿型CoS2微晶的影响[J].无机化学学报,2011,27(1):95-99.
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