含吡啶的抗肿瘤转移NAMI-A衍生物的制备和水解机理动力学
Preparation and Mechanism-Kinetics of Antimetastasis of NAMI-A Derivatives Containing Pyridine
作者单位
梁曜华 澳门药物及健康应用研究所澳门科技大学澳门
中国中医科学院中药研究所北京 100700 
毕 葳 中国中医科学院中药研究所北京 100700 
梁国刚 澳门药物及健康应用研究所澳门科技大学澳门
中国中医科学院中药研究所北京 100700 
摘要: 目的 研究配体结构对NAMI-A衍生物水解机理、电化学性质的影响。方法 制备了trans-[RuCl4(DMSO)(3-MePy)][(3-MePy)H](3-MePy=3-甲基吡啶,化合物1)和trans-[RuCl4(DMSO)(4-MePy)][(4-MePy)H](4-MePy=4-甲基吡啶,化合物2)。用UV、NMR、CV法研究化合物1、化合物2的水解机理-动力学、溶液稳定性及电化学性质。结果 化合物1和化合物2与NAMI-A相似,在pH 7.40的缓冲液中发生脱氯水解反应(Ⅰ氯水解及Ⅱ氯水解)(分步反应);在pH 5.00缓冲液中DMSO(二甲亚砜)及少量吡啶水解。测定各水解反应表观速率常数及半衰期、溶液稳定性及氧化还原电位。结论 化合物1、化合物2的Ⅰ氯、Ⅱ氯及DMSO水解反应机理与NAMI-A相似,而且各水解速率与NAMI-A相差不大,即用甲基吡啶取代咪唑环,对NAMI-A衍生物的Ⅰ氯、Ⅱ氯及DMSO水解反应速率影响较小。化合物在酸性溶液中的稳定性明显高于中性溶液。
关键词: 钌配合物  抗肿瘤转移  水解动力学  稳定性
基金项目: 
Abstract: Objective To study the influence of ligand structure on the hydrolysis rate of anti-metastasis NAMI-A derivatives trans-[RuCl4(DMSO)(3-MePy)][(3-MePy)H] (3-MePy=3-methypyridine, Compd. 1) and trans-[RuCl4(DMSO)(4-MePy)][(4-MePy)H] (4-MePy=4-methypyridine, Compd. 2). Method Hydrolytic mechanism, kinetics, stability and electrochemistry of Compd. 1 and Compd. 2 were studied by UV-Vis, NMR and CV. Result The complexes undergo two well-separated steps of chloride hydrolysis at pH 7.40; while dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) hydrolyzed in pH 5.00 buffer solution. The Kobs and t1/2 for each reaction were determined. Conclusion Very similar to NAMI-A, the compounds loses 1st and 2nd chloride in two separated steps at pH 7.40; and loses DMSO in pH 5.00 buffer solution. The hydrolytic rate of the compounds including two chlorides and DMSO hydrolysis were similar to that of NAMI-A, which demonstrated that the influence of replacing imidazole by methyl pyridine on the hydrolysis rate of NAMI-A derivatives is not remarkable. The stability of the compounds in acidic solution is much more stable than that of in neutral solution.
Keywords: ruthenium complexes  anti-metastasis  hydrolytic kinetics  stabilities
 
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梁曜华,毕 葳,梁国刚.含吡啶的抗肿瘤转移NAMI-A衍生物的制备和水解机理动力学[J].无机化学学报,2011,27(4):595-603.
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