肝素杂化材料的制备及抗凝血性质的初步研究
Preparation and Preliminary Study of Anticoagulant Properties of Heparin Hybrid Materials
作者单位
宋玉民 西北师范大学化学化工学院兰州 730070 
缐 萍 西北师范大学化学化工学院兰州 730070 
李清萍 西北师范大学化学化工学院兰州 730070 
张玉梅 西北师范大学化学化工学院兰州 730070 
马新贤 西北师范大学化学化工学院兰州 730070 
张 强 甘肃省肿瘤医院兰州 730050 
王怡云 甘肃省肿瘤医院兰州 730050 
摘要: 以甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)中的-NCO基与纳米金属氧化物表面的羟基发生反应,得到改性纳米金属氧化物,并使其与肝素钠(Heparin)进行接枝反应生成肝素杂化材料,结合红外、热重、扫描电镜(SEM)等表征方法,确定纳米金属氧化物确实接枝到了肝素钠的表面。通过对体外凝血时间和复钙时间的测定,来初步研究肝素杂化材料的抗凝血性质。结果表明:肝素杂化材料的抗凝血时间和复钙时间均比肝素钠的要短,表明它的抗凝血性比肝素钠的抗凝血性要弱一些;但比纳米金属氧化物和空白组的抗凝血时间和复钙时间要长,说明肝素杂化材料的抗凝血性与其相比则有明显的提高。
关键词: TDI  纳米金属氧化物  肝素  复钙时间  抗凝血性
基金项目: 
Abstract: Heparin hybrid materials were obtained by the grafting reaction of heparin and modified metal oxide nanoparticles, which were synthsized by the reaction between the TDIs NCO group and the hydroxyl group on the surface of nano metal oxides, and characterized by infrared spectra, thermogravimetry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The anticoagulant effect of hybrid materials were studied by the measurements of coagulation time(CT) and recalcification time (RT). The results showed that nano metal oxides were indeed grafted on the heparin. Compared to heparin, the coagulation time and recalcification time of heparin hybrid materials is shorter, but longer than the corresponding nano metal oxides and control group. In conclusion, the heparin hybrid materials were successfully prepared, and can shorten anti-coagulation time of heparin, prolong anti-coagulation time of nano metal oxides.
Keywords: TDI  nano metal oxides  heparin  recalcification time  anticoagulant
 
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宋玉民,缐 萍,李清萍,张玉梅,马新贤,张 强,王怡云.肝素杂化材料的制备及抗凝血性质的初步研究[J].无机化学学报,2011,27(4):631-636.
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