咪唑二甲酸镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构表征和荧光性质
Solvothermal Synthesis, Structure and Luminescent Property of a Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer with Imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate
作者单位
袁 利 广州医学院公共卫生学院广州 510182 
卢文贯 韶关学院化学系韶关 512005 
摘要: 以5∶2物质的量比的Cd(NO3)2和H3IDC(咪唑-4,5-二羧酸)为原料,在DMF/HAc混合溶剂热条件下得到了1个新的三维层-柱状金属-有机框架结构的配位聚合物[Cd5(IDC)2(HIDC)2(DMF)2]n(1),通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析以及单晶X-射线结构分析对其组成和结构进行了表征。单晶X-射线结构分析表明,配合物1的晶体属于正交晶系,Pbca空间群,a=1.414 30(4) nm,b=1.571 78(4) nm,c=1.608 89(4) nm,V=3.576 51(16) nm3,Z=4,Dc=2.456 g·cm-3F(000)=2 520,对于2 471个可观测点(I>2σ(I)),最终残差因子R1=0.032 0,wR2=0.074 5。在1的晶体结构中,每个镉(II)离子的配位数为6,处于扭曲的八面体配位环境中,每个IDC3-分别桥联5个镉(Ⅱ)离子形成二维层结构,相邻的二维层之间通过HIDC2-进一步连接形成三维层-柱状金属-有机框架结构,其通道为配位的DMF分子占据。配合物1的固体室温荧光测试结果表明,在波长为471 nm的光激发下于536 nm处出现强烈的荧光发射。
关键词: 金属-有机框架  溶剂热  镉配合物  晶体结构  荧光性质
基金项目: 
Abstract: Reaction of Cd(NO3)2 and imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (H3IDC) with 5:2 metal/ligand molar ratio under DMF/HAc solvothermal condition, yielded a new 3D layered-pillared metal-organic framework architecture of [Cd5(IDC)2(HIDC)2(DMF)2]n(1), which was structurally characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction crystal structural analysis reveals its crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca, with a=1.414 30(4) nm, b=1.571 78(4) nm, c=1.608 89(4) nm, V=3.576 51(16) nm3, Z=4, Dc=2.456 g·cm-3, F(000)=2 520, the final R1=0.032 0, wR2=0.074 5 for 2 471 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). In complex 1, each Cd(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated with a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, and each μ5-IDC3- acts as a bridge to bond five Cd(Ⅱ) ions, leading to an infinite 2D network of [Cd5( μ5-IDC)2(DMF)2]n4n+, which are further linked through μ4-HIDC2- to generate an infinite 3D layered-pillared framework architecture of [Cd5( μ5-IDC)2( μ4-HIDC)2(DMF)2]n with 1D open channels along the a axis, which are filled with coordinated DMF molecules. Furthermore, its thermal stability and luminescent property at room temperature in the solid state were also investigated. CCDC: 798235.
Keywords: metal-organic framework  Cd(Ⅱ) complex  solvothermal synthesis  crystal structure  luminescent property
 
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袁 利,卢文贯.咪唑二甲酸镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构表征和荧光性质[J].无机化学学报,2011,27(7):1324-1328.
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