静电纺丝结合溶胶-凝胶法制备MgNb2O6陶瓷纤维(英文)
Synthesis of MgNb2O6 Ceramic Fibers by Electrospinning with Sol-gel Process
作者单位
卢启芳 山东省玻璃与陶瓷重点实验室山东轻工业学院材料科学与工程学院济南 250353 
刘素文 山东省玻璃与陶瓷重点实验室山东轻工业学院材料科学与工程学院济南 250353 
摘要: 以五氧化二铌(Nb2O5)和氧化镁(MgO)为原料,柠檬酸作配位剂,采用静电纺丝结合溶胶-凝胶法制备了铌酸镁(MgNb2O6)陶瓷纤维。在本合成体系中,高质量Nb5+溶液的获得是形成MgNb2O6前驱体溶胶的关键步骤。通过TGA,FTIR,XRD,TEM以及SEM技术对纤维的形貌,微观结构以及组成进行了表征。结果表明,900 ℃烧结以后得到的MgNb2O6纤维长度约为10 cm,具有中空结构,壁厚约为800 nm。
关键词: MgNb2O6  纤维  静电纺丝  合成
基金项目: 
Abstract: MgNb2O6 ceramic fibers were synthesized using niobium oxide and magnesium oxide as starting materials by the electrospinning with sol-gel process. Citric acid was used as the chelating reagent to coordinate to the metal ions. The key step to the formation of MgNb2O6 precursor sols is to obtain a high quality solution of Nb5+. The morphology, structure, and composition of MgNb2O6 fibers were characterized by TGA, FTIR, XRD, TEM and SEM techniques. The results show that MgNb2O6 fibers calcined at 900 ℃ with length in the order of 10 cm have the hollow structure and are composed of nanoparticles (particle size <100 nm) and the thickness of the wall is no more than 800 nm.
Keywords: MgNb2O6  fiber  electrospinning  synthesis
 
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卢启芳,刘素文.静电纺丝结合溶胶-凝胶法制备MgNb2O6陶瓷纤维(英文)[J].无机化学学报,2011,27(10):2066-2070.
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