石墨烯/聚3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩复合物的电化学制备及其在超级电容器中的应用
Electropolymerization of the 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene on the Graphene Nanosheet in Ionic Liquid for Supercapacitors
作者单位
金 莉 南京大学生命分析化学国家重点实验室南京大学化学化工学院南京 210093 
孙 东 南京大学生命分析化学国家重点实验室南京大学化学化工学院南京 210093 
张剑荣 南京大学生命分析化学国家重点实验室南京大学化学化工学院南京 210093 
摘要: 首次提出了一种在离子液体中在石墨烯表面用恒电流法聚合3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩(EDOT)单体制备石墨烯/聚3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩(石墨烯/PEDOT)复合物的方法。用原子力显微镜、扫描电镜等技术表征证明石墨烯/PEDOT复合物是由PEDOT纳米谷粒状颗粒分散在石墨烯片表面而组成的。将该复合物用作超级电容器电极材料时,在1.0 A·g-1的充放电比电流下得到的比电容值为181 F·g-1。同时,该材料还显现出较好的充放电可逆性和稳定性。
关键词: 石墨烯/聚3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩复合物  电聚合  离子液体  超级电容器
基金项目: 
Abstract: A novel high-performance supercapacitor electrode material based on graphene/Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (G/PEDOT) hybrid was synthesized via in situ electropolymerization of the 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) monomer on the graphene nanosheet in ionic liquid for the first time. The morphology characterization of the G/PEDOT hybrid by AFM and SEM demonstrated that the grain-shape PEDOT particles with the average size of 80 nm×40 nm×2 nm were attached to the graphene sheet′s surface tightly. The average specific capacitance of 181 F·g-1 of the hybrid was obtained in the potential range from 0 to 0.8 V at 1.0 A·g-1 by charge-discharge analysis and the hybrid showed good charge/discharge reversibility and electrochemical stability as supercapacitor electrode.
Keywords: graphene/PEDOT hybrid  electropolymerization  ionic liquid  supercapacitor
 
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金 莉,孙 东,张剑荣.石墨烯/聚3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩复合物的电化学制备及其在超级电容器中的应用[J].无机化学学报,2012,28(6):1084-1090.
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