NASICON结构的锂离子导电微晶玻璃结构与电导率(英文)
Crystal Structure and Ionic Conductivity of the NASICON-Type Lithium Ion Conducting Solid Electrolyte
作者单位
何 坤 中国建筑材料科学研究总院石英与特种玻璃研究院北京 100024 
王衍行 中国建筑材料科学研究总院石英与特种玻璃研究院北京 100024 
祖成奎 中国建筑材料科学研究总院石英与特种玻璃研究院北京 100024 
刘永华 中国建筑材料科学研究总院石英与特种玻璃研究院北京 100024 
马眷荣 中国建筑材料科学研究总院石英与特种玻璃研究院北京 100024 
摘要: 通过对LixAlx-1Ge3-x(PO4)3(x=1.1~1.9)锂离子导电玻璃的差示量热扫描(DSC)数据,结合XRD及其Rietveld精修、FESEM和交流阻抗等测试方法,研究了该系微晶玻璃的物相组成、主晶相晶胞参数变化情况、微观结构形貌、锂离子电导率和电化学窗口等。结果表明:LixAlx-1Ge3-x(PO4)3(x=1.1~1.9)锂离子导电微晶玻璃析出导电主晶相为LiGe2(PO4)3。当x=1.5时,由于导电主晶相LiGe2(PO4)3晶粒充分长大、分布均匀,晶界清晰,LAGP导电微晶玻璃的室温电导率最高(可达5.3×10-4 S·cm-1),电化学窗口为7.2 V,可以满足全固态锂离子电池对电解质高室温电导率和宽电化学窗口的应用要求。
关键词: 微晶玻璃  固体电解质  Rietveld精修  离子电导率
基金项目: 
Abstract: The LixAlx-1Ge3-x(PO4)3(x=1.1~1.9) solid solutions were prepared as glass ceramics pellets. The title compounds crystallize in the NASICON (Na Super Ionic Conductor), R3c type structure, space group, and the crystal structures were characterized by the Rietveld method with laboratory powder diffraction data. The annealed glasses and glass ceramics were also characterized by DSC, FESEM and AC Impedance techniques. The results indicate that the major phase of the glass ceramics is LiGe2(PO4)3, with AlPO4 and Li4P2O7 as the side-phases for some samples. Additionally, the highest total ionic conductivity (5.3×10-4 S·cm-1) at room temperature is obtained when x=1.5 for xAlx-1Ge3-x(PO4)3 glass ceramics, with homogeneous crystals distribution and wide electrochemical window (7.2 V).
Keywords: glass ceramics  solid electrolyte  Rietveld renement  ionic conductivity
 
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何 坤,王衍行,祖成奎,刘永华,马眷荣.NASICON结构的锂离子导电微晶玻璃结构与电导率(英文)[J].无机化学学报,2012,28(9):1935-1939.
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