多微孔活性炭的制备及对二甲苯的吸附研究
Preparation of Active Carbon with more Micropores and Investigation on Its Xylene-Adsorbing Ability
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刘海弟 中国科学院过程工程研究所多相复杂系统国家重点实验室, 北京 100190  
李伟曼 中国科学院过程工程研究所多相复杂系统国家重点实验室, 北京 100190  
岳仁亮 中国科学院过程工程研究所多相复杂系统国家重点实验室, 北京 100190  
陈运法 中国科学院过程工程研究所多相复杂系统国家重点实验室, 北京 100190 yfchen@home.ipe.ac.cn 
摘要: 研究了以木质活性炭颗粒为原料,通过KOH再活化的方法制备多微孔活性炭的方法。考察了活性炭和KOH的最佳质量比例,并通过低温氮吸附、SEM、XRD等手段表征了样品的比表面、孔结构、孔分布、颗粒形貌和晶体结构;通过对含间二甲苯50 mg·L-1的气流的吸附实验表征了所制备活性炭的二甲苯去除能力,实验结果表明,经过KOH再活化显著调高了样品的间二甲苯吸附容量,这很可能和样品中发达的微孔结构有关。
关键词: 活性炭  KOH  活化  二甲苯
基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)(No.2010AA064903);国家自然科学基金(No.21107111)资助项目。
Abstract: Active carbons with more micropores were prepared with wooden active carbon particles and KOH used as raw material and active agent respectively. The optimized weight ratio between wooden active carbon and KOH was obtained. The low-temperature N2 adsorption, SEM and XRD methods were employed to investigate the specific surface area, pore-structure, pore size distribution, morphology of particle surface and crystal structure of the as-made samples. The xylene-removal abilities of the samples were assessed with adsorbing experiments on gas streams containing 1,3-xylene (50 mg·L-1). It was revealed by the results that re-active operation with KOH upon the wooden active carbon obviously enlarge the 1,3-xylene adsorption capacity of the samples which might be resulted by the newly formed micro-pores.
Keywords: active carbon  KOH  activation  xylene
投稿时间:2013-01-29 修订日期:2013-03-26
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刘海弟,李伟曼,岳仁亮,陈运法.多微孔活性炭的制备及对二甲苯的吸附研究[J].无机化学学报,2013,29(9):1787-1792.
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