载能碳离子撞击石墨烯中Stone-Wales缺陷的动力学研究
Simulation Study of Collision Dynamics of an Energetic Carbon Ion to the Stone-Wales Defect Site in Graphene
作者单位E-mail
张超 安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 淮南 232001
安徽理工大学能源与安全学院, 淮南 232001 
 
王东琪 中国科学院高能物理研究所多学科中心, 北京 100049  
孟祥瑞 安徽理工大学能源与安全学院, 淮南 232001  
潘成岭 安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 淮南 232001 clpan@aust.edu.cn 
吕思远 安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 淮南 232001  
摘要: 采用分子动力学模拟方法,研究了载能碳离子撞击石墨烯中Stone-Wales缺陷的动力学过程,计算了Stone-Wales缺陷中初级碰撞原子的离位阈能和载能碳离子使其移位的入射阈能,并与完美石墨烯结构计算结果进行对比。通过分析初级碰撞原子与入射离子动能和势能随时间的变化关系,研究了碰撞过程中能量转移过程。研究结果表明,初级碰撞原子产生离位并最终脱离石墨烯体系的最小能量为25.0 eV。当初始动能为23.0 eV时,Stone-Wales缺陷中2个七元环共用的碳-碳键旋转90°形成了完美的石墨烯结构。此外,还发现使Stone-Wales缺陷中初级碰撞原子发生离位的载能碳离子最小入射能为41.0 eV。
关键词: 石墨烯  分子动力学  Stone-Wales缺陷  碰撞  移位阈能
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(No.11505003, 21201006, 21473206),安徽省自然科学基金,安徽省质量工程(No.2015jyxm132),安徽理工大学科研 启动基金(No.ZX944),安徽理工大学国家自然科学预研基金(No.10029)和安徽省自然基金(No.1608085QA20)资助项目。
Abstract: The collision dynamics processes of an energetic carbon ion to the Stone-Wales defect in graphene are investigated by using molecular dynamics method. We calculate the displacement threshold energy for the primary knock-on atom in Stone-Wales defect and the incident threshold energy for the projectile carbon ion prompting the target atom displacement, which are compared with the results of the perfect graphene. The energy transfer is studied by analyzing the time evolutions of the kinetic energies and potential energies of the primary knock-on atom and the incident ion. We find that the displacement threshold energy is 25.0 eV, which is the minimum kinetic energy for the primary knock-on atom to leave its original position and eventually escape from the graphene system. When the initial kinetic energy is 23.0 eV, the common C-C bond of the two heptagons in the Stone-Wales defect rotates 90° to form a perfect graphene structure. The minimum incident energy of the projectile required to drive the primary knock-on atom in the Stone-Wales defect to displace permanently from its original location is 41.0 eV.
Keywords: graphene  molecular dynamics  Stone-Wales defect  collision  displacement threshold energy
投稿时间:2015-09-01 修订日期:2015-10-27
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张超,王东琪,孟祥瑞,潘成岭,吕思远.载能碳离子撞击石墨烯中Stone-Wales缺陷的动力学研究[J].无机化学学报,2016,32(1):18-24.
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