Ti3+自掺杂的TiO2(A)/TiO2(R)/In2O3纳米异质结的制备与可见光催化性能
Preparation of Ti3+ Self-Doped TiO2(A)/TiO2(R)/In2O3 Nanoheterojunctions with Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Properties
作者单位E-mail
刘冰 鲁东大学化学与材料科学学院, 烟台 264025  
付荣荣 鲁东大学化学与材料科学学院, 烟台 264025  
高善民 鲁东大学化学与材料科学学院, 烟台 264025
山东大学晶体材料国家重点实验室, 济南 250100 
gaosm@ustc.edu 
黄柏标 山东大学晶体材料国家重点实验室, 济南 250100 bbhuang@sdu.edu.cn 
戴瑛 山东大学晶体材料国家重点实验室, 济南 250100  
摘要: 以TiCl3和InCl3为Ti源和In源,在不使用还原剂的条件下,首先通过液相沉淀反应制备前驱体沉淀,然后采用后续水热处理制备Ti3+自掺杂的TiO2(A)/TiO2(R)/In2O3纳米异质结,考察了水热处理温度对材料结构和性能的影响。利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对样品进行表征。分别以罗丹明B和苯酚溶液为模拟废水评价了样品的可见光催化降解性能。结果表明,与纯的TiO2、In2O3以及Ti3+自掺杂的TiO2相比,Ti3+自掺杂的TiO2(A)/TiO2(R)/In2O3纳米异质结在可见光区有明显的吸收,并具有良好的可见光催化降解性能,200℃下水热处理24 h所得样品光催化降解罗丹明B的反应速率常数(0.044 4 min-1)分别是纯TiO2和In2O3的17.76倍和8.71倍。瞬态光电流时间响应结果表明样品的光催化性能主要来源于TiO2(A)/TiO2(R)/In2O3纳米异质结导致的提高的光生电子和空穴分离效率。
关键词: Ti3+自掺杂  二氧化钛  三氧化二铟  纳米异质结  可见光催化
基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(No.2013CB632401),山东省自然科学基金重点项目(No.ZR2013EMZ001),山东省科技发展计划项目(No.2014GSF117015)资助。
Abstract: Ti3+ self-doped TiO2(A)/TiO2(R)/In2O3 nanoheterojunctions were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of the precursor obtained using TiCl3 and InCl3 as the Ti and In source without the exist of reductant. The effects of hydrothermal treatment temperature on the properties of the samples were studied. The structure, crystallinity, morphology, chemical state and optical properties of the obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Rhodamine B (RhB) and phenol solutions were used as simulated wastewater to evaluate the visible-light photocatalytic activity of the nanoheterojunctions. The Ti3+ self-doped TiO2(A)/TiO2(R)/In2O3 nanoheterojunctions exhibited extended visible light absorption and higher photocatalytic activity than that of pure TiO2, In2O3 and Ti3+ self-doped TiO2. The sample obtained after hydrothermal treatment at 200℃ for 24 h exhibited the best visible light photocatalytic activity with a reaction rate constant of 0.044 4 min-1, 17.76 and 8.71 times than that of pure TiO2 and In2O3. Photocurrent density results indicated that the improved visible-light photocatalytic properties which could be attributed to the enhanced photogenerated charge separation of the nanoheterojunction.
Keywords: Ti3+ self-doped  TiO2  In2O3  nanoheterojunctions  visible-light photocatalysis
投稿时间:2015-07-27 修订日期:2015-11-12
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刘冰,付荣荣,高善民,黄柏标,戴瑛.Ti3+自掺杂的TiO2(A)/TiO2(R)/In2O3纳米异质结的制备与可见光催化性能[J].无机化学学报,2016,32(2):223-232.
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