光电沉积Co-Pi对Ta3N5水分解性能的影响及机理
Effect and Mechanism of Co-catalyst Co-Pi Impregnation by Light Assisted Electrodeposition on Solar Water Splitting Properties of Ta3N5 Photoanodes
作者单位E-mail
李明雪 中国矿业大学理学院, 徐州 221116 lmx_cumt@126.com 
韩奎 中国矿业大学理学院, 徐州 221116  
李艳 中国矿业大学理学院, 徐州 221116  
摘要: Co-Pi是一种低廉高效的氧化水产氧助催化剂,助催化剂担载方法及条件是光阳极太阳能水分解效率提升的关键因素之一.以光阳极材料Ta3N5为基底,针对光电沉积担载助催化剂Co-Pi开展了一系列研究,研究表明光电沉积Co-Pi过程中,照射光强的影响较小,而外加偏压和担载电量的影响很大,是Co-Pi担载的关键因素;通过阻抗谱测试定量分析了Co-Pi担载条件对Ta3N5/电解液界面载流子输运的影响,表明Co-Pi担载电压和电量直接影响界面光生载流子的传输,进而决定了Ta3N5水分解性能的高低;发现最优担载偏压对不同的Ta3N5均适用,而最优担载电量和光阳极的表面粗糙度存在正相关关系,要针对光阳极表面粗糙度调节助催化剂担载条件.
关键词: 太阳能水分解  Ta3N5  Co-Pi  光电沉积
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金青年基金(No.51502339)、江苏省基础研究计划(自然科学基金)青年基金(No.BK20140197)和中国矿业大学中央高校基 本科研业务费专项资金(No.2014QNA55)资助项目.
Abstract: Co-Pi is a cheap and high efficient co-catalyst for water splitting. The impregnation method of co-catalyst is very important for water splitting property of photoanode. Therefore, in this work, for Ta3N5 photoanode, a series of studies about co-catalyst Co-Pi impregnation by light assisted electrodeposition have been developed. The results suggest that the incident light intensity during the Co-Pi impregnation process has little effect on the water splitting property, while the loading potential and the loading charge have great influence on the water splitting property of Ta3N5. In addition, the transfer of carriers on Ta3N5/electrolyte interface has been studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test and simulation. The results suggest that the photo-generated carriers transfer can be efficiently regulated by controlling the loading potential and loading charge during the impregnation process to improve the water splitting property of Ta3N5. More importantly, the best loading potential of Co-Pi keeps almost unchanged for Ta3N5 with different roughness, while the best loading charge has positive correlation with the surface roughness of the phtoanode, therefore, the loading charge should be adjusted by the roughness of photoanode.
Keywords: solar water splitting  Ta3N5  Co-Pi  light assisted electrodeposition
投稿时间:2015-10-15 修订日期:2015-12-06
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李明雪,韩奎,李艳.光电沉积Co-Pi对Ta3N5水分解性能的影响及机理[J].无机化学学报,2016,32(3):441-449.
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