金@氧缺陷二氧化钛核壳纳米颗粒的制备及光催化产氢
Facile Synthesis of Core-Shell Au@H-TiO2 Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic Hydrogen-Generation
作者单位E-mail
寇书芳 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100  
封振宇 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100  
王春省 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100  
杨剑 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100 yangjian@sdu.edu.cn 
摘要: 通过水解TiCl3在金纳米颗粒外表生长TiO2,然后在Ar/H2气氛中高温煅烧成功地合成了核壳形貌的Au@H-TiO2缺陷结构。采用XRD、TEM、XPS、UV-Vis测试方法对产物的物相结构、形貌及光吸收能力做了系统的分析。与不存在缺陷态的TiO2和Au@A-TiO2相比,Au@H-TiO2表现出最高的产氢速率,这可以归因于其电荷分离效率的提高和电荷转移阻抗的降低,瞬态光电流测试以及电化学阻抗数据证实了这一结论。这些性能的改进可能与Au@H-TiO2中的Ti3+自掺杂和Au修饰有关。
关键词: 二氧化钛  缺陷结构  纳米材料  光催化制氢
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(No.21172076)山东省泰山学者基金(No.ts201511004)资助项目。
Abstract: Gold nanoparticles coated by oxygen-deficient TiO2 (Au@H-TiO2) were successfully synthesized by a slow hydrolysis of TiCl3 in the presence of gold nanoparticles, followed with a high-temperature annealing in Ar/H2. XRD patterns, TEM images, XPS spectra and UV-Vis absorption spectra were measured to reveal the crystal structure, morphology and light absorption properties of Au@H-TiO2. Compared to TiO2 and Au@A-TiO2 that is absent of oxygen deficiency, Au@H-TiO2 shows the highest photocatalytic rate for hydrogen evolution. This result could be attributed to enhanced charge-separation efficiency and reduced charge-transfer resistances, as supported by transient photocurrent response and electrochemical impedance spectra. These improvements could be correlated to Ti3+ self-doping and Au modification in Au@H-TiO2.
Keywords: TiO2  defective structure  nanomaterials  photocatalytic hydrogen generation
投稿时间:2017-02-18 修订日期:2017-04-24
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寇书芳,封振宇,王春省,杨剑.金@氧缺陷二氧化钛核壳纳米颗粒的制备及光催化产氢[J].无机化学学报,2017,33(8):1390-1396.
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