磷灰石结构荧光粉Ba10(PO4)6F2:Ce3+,Tb3+的合成、发光和能量传递
Synthesis, Luminescent Properties and Energy Transfer Behavior of Apatite Phosphor Ba10(PO4)6F2: Ce3+,Tb3+
作者单位E-mail
程少文 南京工业大学, 能源科学与工程学院, 南京 211816  
张娜 轻工业部南京电光源材料科学研究所, 南京 210015
南京工业大学, 电光源材料研究所, 南京 210015 
zhangna8389@163.com 
卓宁泽 轻工业部南京电光源材料科学研究所, 南京 210015
南京工业大学, 电光源材料研究所, 南京 210015 
 
朱月华 轻工业部南京电光源材料科学研究所, 南京 210015
南京工业大学, 电光源材料研究所, 南京 210015 
 
陈永浩 南京工业大学, 材料工程与科学学院, 南京 210009  
蒋鹏 南京工业大学, 材料工程与科学学院, 南京 210009  
杜文慧 南京工业大学, 材料工程与科学学院, 南京 210009  
叶恩淦 南京工业大学, 材料工程与科学学院, 南京 210009  
王海波 南京工业大学, 电光源材料研究所, 南京 210015 wanghaibo88@163.com 
摘要: 采用高温固相法合成了系列Ce3+和Ce3+/Tb3+激活的具有磷灰石结构荧光粉Ba10(PO46F2。用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、激发和发射(PLE和PL)光谱对样品进行了表征分析。研究结果表明:所合成的荧光粉Ba10(PO46F2:Ce3+,Tb3+具有氟磷灰石结构,样品微观呈现不规则形貌。荧光粉Ba10-x(PO46F2xCe3+的相对发射强度随着x增加而增强,当x=0.09时,荧光强度达到最大。荧光粉Ba10(PO46F2:Ce3+,Tb3+的激发光谱为240~330 nm的宽带,发射光谱呈现出Ce3+的5d→4f跃迁紫外光(335和358 nm)发射和Tb3+的4f→4f跃迁绿光(542 nm)发射。光谱特性表明,发光过程中存在Ce3+→Tb3+能量传递,能量传递效率可以达到60%。计算Ce3+和Tb3+的临界距离为0.79 nm,能量传递机理是偶极-偶极交互作用。此外,详细论述了Ce3+和Tb3+之间的能量传递和发光的过程。通过调节Tb3+的掺杂浓度,对荧光粉发光色坐标与Tb3+的掺杂浓度之间的关系也进行了研究,随着Tb3+的掺杂量从0增加0.52,荧光粉Ba10(PO46F2:Ce3+,Tb3+的发射光谱色坐标可以从(0.149 4,0.045 1)蓝色区变化到(0.280 1,0.585 3)绿色区。
关键词: 高温固相法  氟磷灰石  Ce3+/Tb3+激活荧光粉  发光  能量传递
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(No.2017YFB0404300,2017YFB0404301),江苏省自然科学基金(No.BK20171128),江苏省科技成果转化(No.BA2017100)资助项目
Abstract: A series of Ce3+-and Ce3+/Tb3+-activated Ba10(PO4)6F2 phosphors with apatite structure have been synthesized via high temperature solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the photoluminenscence excitation (PLE) spectra and photoluminescence (PL) spectra were used to characterize samples. The results revealed that the fluorapatite structured Ba10(PO4)6F2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphor particles with irregular morphology have been obtained. The relative intensities of PL spectra of Ba10-x(PO4)6F2:xCe3+ phosphors increased with increasing x values, and reached the maximum at x=0.09. The as-prepared phosphors Ba10(PO4)6F2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphors exhibited broad excitation band ranging from 240 to 330 nm. The emission spectra of Ba10(PO4)6F2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphor showed the violet-emitting band centered at 335 and 358 nm and green light-emitting band centered at 542 nm, which originate from the 5d→4f transitions of Ce3+ and 4f→4f transitions of Tb3+, respectively. The spectral characteristics showed that the energy transfer occurs from Ce3+ to Tb3+ in Ba10(PO4)6F2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphors, and the energy transfer efficiency between Ce3+ and Tb3+ could reach up to 60%. The critical distance of Ce3+ and Tb3+ was calculated to be 0.79 nm, and the mechanism of energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+ is dipole-dipole interaction. In addition, the energy transfer behavior and luminescence process were discussed in detail. By adjusting the concentration of Tb3+, the relationship between chromatic coordinate and the doping concentration of Tb3+ was studied. The Ba10(PO4)6F2:Ce3+,Tb3+ phosphors emission color could adjust from blue to green, and the chromatic coordinate tuned from (0.149 4, 0.045 1) to (0.280 1, 0.585 3) with increasing the concentration of Tb3+ from 0 to 0.52.
Keywords: high-temperature solid-state reaction  fluorapatite  Ce3+/Tb3+-activated phosphor  luminescence  energy transfer
投稿时间:2018-08-23 修订日期:2018-11-22
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程少文,张娜,卓宁泽,朱月华,陈永浩,蒋鹏,杜文慧,叶恩淦,王海波.磷灰石结构荧光粉Ba10(PO4)6F2:Ce3+,Tb3+的合成、发光和能量传递[J].无机化学学报,2019,35(2):209-216.
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