以9-蒽醛为荧光基团的吡唑啉衍生物荧光探针对Fe3+和Cu2+的检测
Detection of Fe3+ and Cu2+ by Fluorescence Probe of Pyrazoline Derivatives with 9-Anthralaldehyde as Fluorescent Group
作者单位E-mail
罗杰伟 川北医学院基础医学院, 南充 637000 luojiewei198021@163.com 
赵波 川北医学院基础医学院, 南充 637000  
张仕禄 川北医学院基础医学院, 南充 637000  
贾飞云 川北医学院基础医学院, 南充 637000  
刘军 川北医学院基础医学院, 南充 637000  
摘要: 以9-蒽醛为荧光基团,吗啉环和吡唑环为识别基团,合成了一种新型荧光探针1,5-二苯基-3-(10-(吗啉甲基)蒽-2-基)吡唑啉(PMAP),利用1H NMR、13C NMR和单晶衍射表征其结构,通过荧光发射光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱研究其离子识别性能。结果表明,探针PMAP对Fe3+、Cu2+具有良好的识别效果,荧光量子产率分别从0.14降到0.05和0.04,溶液颜色从淡黄色变为蓝色。PMAP与Fe3+/Cu2+以1:1的化学计量比形成配合物,检测限约为1 μmol·L-1。同时,干扰实验表明PMAP具有良好的抗干扰性能。在实际样品中的应用表明,PMAP传感器能有效地检测实际水样中的Cu2+和Fe3+。另外,根据Fe3+、Cu2+和H+不同组合时PMAP的量子产率构建了分子水平上的三输入NOR逻辑门电路。
关键词: 吡唑啉衍生物  单晶  铁离子  铜离子
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(No.81801768,81871440)、教育部产学研合作协同育人项目(No.201801201004,201801332045,201801272041)和南充市科学技术局项目(No.18SXHZ0133)资助。
Abstract: A novel fluorescent sensor 1,5-diphenyl-3-(10-(morpholinemethyl)anthracene-2-yl)pyrazoline (PMAP) was synthesized successfully, and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectracopy and X ray single crystal diffraction. Selective recognition of PMAP for cations was investigated by fluorescence emission spectrum and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum.The results showed that the PMAP exhibited high selective and sensitive to Fe3+ (for a ca. 45 nm red shift) and Cu2+, showing color change from pale yellow to blue and the fluorescence quantum yield decreased from 0.14 to 0.05 and 0.04, respectively. The sensor demonstrated a 1:1 binding stoichiometry to Fe3+/Cu2+ as well as a low detection limit of ca. 1 μmol·L-1, and interference experiments revealed that this sensor had an excellent anti-interference ability. Furthermore, the sensor can be effectively applied for the detection of Cu2+ and Fe3+ in practical water samples. In addition, a three-input NOR logic gate circuit was constructed at the molecular level by the quantum yield of PMAP for Fe3+, Cu2+and H+ in different combinations.
Keywords: pyrazoline derivative  single crystal  iron ion  copper ion
投稿时间:2020-05-02 修订日期:2020-12-18
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罗杰伟,赵波,张仕禄,贾飞云,刘军.以9-蒽醛为荧光基团的吡唑啉衍生物荧光探针对Fe3+和Cu2+的检测[J].无机化学学报,2021,37(3):421-430.
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