N缺陷g-C3N5修饰S掺杂苝酰亚胺增强可见光自芬顿苯酚氧化耦合Cr(Ⅵ)还原
Nitrogen-vacancies g-C3N5 modified S-doping perylene diimide for the enhanced visible photo self-Fenton reaction for phenol oxidation coupled with Cr(Ⅵ) reduction
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徐凯旋 延安大学化学与化工学院, 陕北低阶煤清洁高效利用协同创新中心, 陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室, 延安 716000  
亢玉龙 延安大学化学与化工学院, 陕北低阶煤清洁高效利用协同创新中心, 陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室, 延安 716000  
贺红斌 延安大学化学与化工学院, 陕北低阶煤清洁高效利用协同创新中心, 陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室, 延安 716000  
高晓明 延安大学化学与化工学院, 陕北低阶煤清洁高效利用协同创新中心, 陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室, 延安 716000 ydgaoxm@126.com 
赵晨宇 延安大学化学与化工学院, 陕北低阶煤清洁高效利用协同创新中心, 陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室, 延安 716000  
任瑞阳 延安大学化学与化工学院, 陕北低阶煤清洁高效利用协同创新中心, 陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室, 延安 716000  
摘要: 通过静电自组装制备有机复合半导体N缺陷g-C3N5(NVs)修饰S掺杂苝酰亚胺(S-PDI)。NVs具有丰富的活性位点,而具有氨基基团的酰胺增强了S-PDI与NVs的分子间作用力。NVs质量分数30%的30% NVs/S-PDI对Cr (Ⅵ)的还原率为79.96%,对苯酚的降解率为74.40%; 30% NVs/S-PDI协同氧化苯酚与还原Cr (Ⅵ)过程中,Cr (Ⅵ)的还原率为92.83%,苯酚的降解率为93.89%,即苯酚的氧化降解促进了Cr (Ⅵ)的还原,Cr (Ⅵ)的还原增强了苯酚的氧化降解。NVs/S-PDI充分利用导带的还原性能和价带的氧化性能,实现电子空穴的空间分离,协同强化光催化过程中的氧化半反应和还原半反应,同步提升光催化氧化还原性能。同时,光照产生的电子、H2O2与Cr (Ⅵ)形成一个光自芬顿反应过程,进一步促进了苯酚的氧化降解与Cr (Ⅵ)的还原去除。
关键词: N缺陷g-C3N5  S掺杂苝酰亚胺  光催化  氧化半反应  还原半反应  光自芬顿反应
基金项目: 陕西省自然科学基金(No.2022QFY07-03)资助。
Abstract: Nitrogen-vacancies g-C3N5 (NVs) modified S-doping perylene diimide (S-PDI) organic compound semiconductor was prepared by electrostatic self-assembly. The nitrogen vacancies provided rich active sites on the surface of g-C3N5. The amide in the preparation of S-PDI enhanced the intermolecular interaction between S-PDI and NVs. The reduction rate of Cr(Ⅵ) over 30% NVs/S-PDI (with NVs mass fraction of 30%) was 79.96%, and the degradation rate of phenol was 74.40%. Furthermore, In the process of synergistic oxidation of phenol and reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) over 30% NVs/S-PDI, the reduction rate of Cr(Ⅵ) was 92.83%, and the degradation rate of phenol was 93.89%. Carboxylic acid and propanol, the products of oxidative degradation of phenol could be used as sacrificial agents of Cr(Ⅵ), which promoted the reduction of Cr(Ⅵ). The reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) enhanced the oxidative degradation of phenol. Accordingly, the carboxylic acid and propanol were finally oxidized to CO2 and H2O. Using the reduction performance of the conduction band and the oxidation performance of the valence band, the spatial separation of electrons and holes could be achieved by constructing heterojunction NVs/S-PDI, which could synergistically strengthen the oxidation half-reaction and reduction half-reaction in the photocatalytic process, simultaneously improve the photocatalytic oxidation-reduction performance. At the same time, under the illumination of visible light, H2O2 and Cr(Ⅵ)were generated in the phenol aqueous solution. A photo self-Fenton reaction process was formed by the electrons, H2O2 and Cr(Ⅵ), which further promoted the oxidative degradation of phenol and the reduction and removal of Cr(Ⅵ).
Keywords: nitrogen-vacancies g-C3N5  S-doping perylene diimide  photocatalysis  oxidation half-reaction  reduction half-reaction  photo self-Fenton reaction
投稿时间:2022-05-31 修订日期:2022-10-05
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徐凯旋,亢玉龙,贺红斌,高晓明,赵晨宇,任瑞阳.N缺陷g-C3N5修饰S掺杂苝酰亚胺增强可见光自芬顿苯酚氧化耦合Cr(Ⅵ)还原[J].无机化学学报,2023,39(1):32-44.
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