二硫化钴多孔风叶结构助力肼辅助高效电解产氢
Porous blade-like cobalt disulfide electrocatalyst boosting hydrazine-assistance energy-efficient hydrogen production
作者单位E-mail
孙强强 商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院, 陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室, 商洛市石墨烯技术与应用研究中心, 商洛 726000 sqq3c118@163.com 
赵鹏程 商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院, 陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室, 商洛市石墨烯技术与应用研究中心, 商洛 726000  
吴若雨 商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院, 陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室, 商洛市石墨烯技术与应用研究中心, 商洛 726000  
曹宝月 商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院, 陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室, 商洛市石墨烯技术与应用研究中心, 商洛 726000  
王毅梦 商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院, 陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室, 商洛市石墨烯技术与应用研究中心, 商洛 726000  
樊雪梅 商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院, 陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室, 商洛市石墨烯技术与应用研究中心, 商洛 726000  
摘要: 以泡沫镍(NF)为基底,采用一步水热法制备了主晶相为CoS2、夹杂少量NiO相、具有三维多孔风叶结构的CoS2/NF电极材料。当溶液中钴硫物质的量之比为1∶5时,在140℃下保温18 h,获得了由10 nm厚度的纳米片构成的三维风叶结构的晶态CoS2/NF电催化剂。CoS2/NF在肼氧化及析氢反应中均表现出优异的催化性能,在水合肼碱性介质中,获得-10 mA·cm-2的析氢电流密度时,需要的过电势仅为83 mV,获得50 mA·cm-2的氧化电流密度时,需要的肼氧化电位仅为51 mV(vs RHE);在水合肼辅助电解水双功能电解槽中,获得100 mA·cm-2的电流密度时,需要的分解槽压仅为0.550 V,远低于其在同条件下全水分解的2.075 V,大幅减小了电能消耗,极大地提高了电解水产氢效率。无论在三电极体系还是双电极体系,CoS2/NF均表现出优异的长效稳定性及耐用性。分析认为,电极表面多孔风叶结构的形成,使其电化学活性面积增加了24倍,为催化反应的发生提供了海量的活性位点及物质传递通道。CoS2及NiO相的形成,在一定程度上协同改善了本征析氢活性。CoS2/NF的组成、结构特性共用造就了其优异催化性能,其中结构优势起主导作用。通过机理研究,提出了CoS2/NF在析氢及肼氧化过程中的反应路径。
关键词: CoS2  析氢反应  肼氧化反应  协同催化  反应路径
基金项目: 陕西高校青年创新团队(No.20JCS062)、商洛市科技计划项目(No.2020-Z-0041)和商洛学院应用催化科研团队(No.19SCX01)资助。
Abstract: Here, we report a three-dimensional blade-like nanosheet cobalt disulfide electrocatalyst with CoS2 as the main crystal phase with a small amount of the mixed NiO phase, which is fabricated in situ on nickel foam (NF) by one-step hydrothermal synthesis. When the molar ratio of cobalt and sulfur in the solution was 1∶5, the crystalline CoS2/NF electrocatalyst with a three-dimensional porous blade-like structure composed of 10 nm nanosheets was obtained at 140 ℃ for 18 h. During hybrid water electrolysis in an alkaline medium containing hydrazine hydrate, CoS2/NF electrode merely need 83 mV overpotential to deliver-10 mA·cm-2 towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), while 51 mV (vs RHE) oxidation potential to drive 50 mA·cm-2 towards hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR). Integrated into a hybrid cell towards hydrazine hydrate assisted water electrolysis, the CoS2/NF couple required a cell voltage of only 0.550 V to afford 100 mA·cm-2 current density, far lower than that of overall water splitting (2.075 V), giving rise to the significant decrease of power consumption and the great improvement of hydro-gen-producing efficiency. As-prepared CoS2/NF displayed excellent stability and durability towards HER or HzOR both in three-electrode and two-electrode systems. The formation of a nanoporous blade-like structure created a large number of micropores on the electrode surface, which led to the nearly 24-fold increased electrochemical active area (ECSA), and provided a huge amount of active sites and material transfer channels for the catalytic reac-tion. The formation of cobalt disulfide and nickel oxide phase synergically improved the intrinsic hydrogen evolution activity to a certain extent. The composition and structural characteristics of CoS2/NF contribute to superior catalytic performance, and the structural advantage played the predominant role in outstanding catalytic performances. Using mechanism research, the reaction paths of CoS2/NF in HER and HzOR are proposed, respectively.
Keywords: cobalt disulfide  hydrogen evolution reaction  hydrazine oxidation  synergistic catalysis  reaction path
投稿时间:2022-08-03 修订日期:2022-11-30
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孙强强,赵鹏程,吴若雨,曹宝月,王毅梦,樊雪梅.二硫化钴多孔风叶结构助力肼辅助高效电解产氢[J].无机化学学报,2023,39(3):422-432.
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