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Synthesis of Ce-Mg-Ni/C Nano-Composite Hydrogen Storage Materials by Solvent-Thermal Method
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIU Zhuo-Cheng College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China liuzhuo567@126.com 
GUO Rui-Hua College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
Institute of materials and metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014010, China 
grh7810@163.com 
RUAN Fei Institute of materials and metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014010, China  
HU Feng Institute of materials and metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014010, China  
ZHANG Jie-Yu College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China  
AN Sheng-Li Institute of materials and metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014010, China  
Abstract: The hydrothermal method was taken to preparing uniform C-sphere from glucose as the C source, then using ethylene glycol as the solvent, and nickel acetate, magnesium acetate and cerium chloride were added successively. Finally, the Ce-Mg-Ni/C nano-composite for hydrogen storage was producing. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to analyze the phase composition and morphology of the solvent-thermal synthesis the nano-composites. Hydrogen adsorption-desorption measurements were performed by an automatic controlled Sieverts. SEM analysis indicated that the pre-fabricated composites with atom radios of 2:1:2 and 23:4:7 presented a nano-scale structure in uniform C-sphere templates. The XRD analysis showed that Ce2MgNi2 and Ce23Mg4Ni7 have been formed as nano-composite with carbon, and the peaks of the second phase CeMg3 and CeNi3 were presented in XRD patterns. P-C-T (pressure-composition-temperature) test date revealed that the hydrogen adsorption capacity of Ce2MgNi2/C and Ce23Mg4Ni7/C composites reached 1.54% and 1.05%(w/w) at 50℃, respectively.
Keywords: Ce-Mg-Ni/C composites  solvent-thermal synthesis  nano-composite structure  hydrogen storage
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LIU Zhuo-Cheng,GUO Rui-Hua,RUAN Fei,HU Feng,ZHANG Jie-Yu,AN Sheng-Li.Synthesis of Ce-Mg-Ni/C Nano-Composite Hydrogen Storage Materials by Solvent-Thermal Method[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2019,35(12):2284-2290.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry