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Electrochemical properties of Si-Fe incorporated SiOx/graphite base anode materials
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YUAN Tian-Xiang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Key Laboratory of Separation and Comprehensive Utilization of Rare Metals, Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China 
 
TANG Ren-Heng Key Laboratory of Separation and Comprehensive Utilization of Rare Metals, Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China  
LIU Jiang-Wen Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China  
XIAO Fang-Ming Key Laboratory of Separation and Comprehensive Utilization of Rare Metals, Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China  
WANG Ying Key Laboratory of Separation and Comprehensive Utilization of Rare Metals, Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China wy2228086@163.com 
ZENG Li-Ming Key Laboratory of Separation and Comprehensive Utilization of Rare Metals, Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China lmz2012chem@163.com 
Abstract: To solve the major defects of SiOx-based anode materials, composite materials with different Si-Fe content and SnO2 were deliberately prepared via a tandem strategy involving mechanical ball milling, spray drying, and high-temperature pyrolysis in this paper. Furthermore, the phase structures, microscopic morphologies, and electrochemical properties of as-obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and galvanostatic charge-discharge test system. The electrochemical results show that the composite containing a mass fraction of 5% Si-Fe possesses a relatively good comprehensive electrochemical performance with a charging capacity of 443.4 mAh·g-1 and the first Coulombic efficiency of 75.2%. After 310 cycles, the charging capacity still retained 369.1 mAh·g-1, and the capacity retention rate was up to 81.0%. Meanwhile, the lithium diffusion rate is remarkably improved after Si-Fe incorporation.
Keywords: Lithium-ion battery  SiO-based anode  ferrosilicon  composite materials
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YUAN Tian-Xiang,TANG Ren-Heng,LIU Jiang-Wen,XIAO Fang-Ming,WANG Ying,ZENG Li-Ming.Electrochemical properties of Si-Fe incorporated SiOx/graphite base anode materials[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2023,39(6):1079-1090.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry