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Two dinuclear Gd(Ⅲ)-based complexes constructed by a multidentate diacylhydrazone ligand: Crystal structure, magnetocaloric effect, and biological activity
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
JI Jia Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Micro & Mesoporous Nanomaterials of Guizhou Province, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou 556011, China  
GUO Zhaoyang College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China  
LEI WenNi College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China  
ZHENG Jiawei College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China  
QIN Haorong College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China  
YAN Jiahong College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China  
HOU Yinling Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Micro & Mesoporous Nanomaterials of Guizhou Province, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou 556011, China hyl0506@126.com 
XIN Xiaoyan Civil Aviation Modern Industry College, Ningxia Institute of Science and Technology, Shizuishan, Ningxia 753000, China 1624889278@qq.com 
WANG Wenmin Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Micro & Mesoporous Nanomaterials of Guizhou Province, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou 556011, China wangwenmin0506@126.com 
Abstract: Two new binuclear Gd2 complexes with the molecular formula [Gd2(L)(H2L)]·2CH3OH·CH3CN (1) and [Gd2(H2L)2(dbm)2]·6CH3CN (2) (Hdbm=dibenzoylmethane) have been obtained by using a large conjugated diacylhydrazone organic ligand N',N'-(1E,1'E)-(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-diyl)bis(methaneylylidene) bis (2-hydroxy-benzohydrazide) (H4L) reacting with Gd(NO3)3·6H2O or Gd(dbm)3·2H2O. Structure studies reveal that Gd2 complexes 1 and 2 belong to a triclinic crystal system with space group P$\overline{1}$. Nevertheless, they show different molecule structures. 1 displays a cattail leaf fan shape, while 2 displays a pinwheel-shaped cage. Magnetic properties researches suggest that the two Gd2 complexes displayed different magnetic refrigeration (-ΔSm=23.35 and 15.09 J·kg-1·K-1 for 1 and 2, respectively). In addition, the synergistic interaction between ligand and Ln(Ⅲ) ions, promotes the two Gd2 complexes showing excellent antibacterial activity. When the Gd2 complexes interact with DNA, the Gd2 complexes mainly insert or cut DNA.
Keywords: dinuclear Gd2 complexes  crystal structure  magnetic refrigeration  antibacterial activity  DNA binding
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JI Jia,GUO Zhaoyang,LEI WenNi,ZHENG Jiawei,QIN Haorong,YAN Jiahong,HOU Yinling,XIN Xiaoyan,WANG Wenmin.Two dinuclear Gd(Ⅲ)-based complexes constructed by a multidentate diacylhydrazone ligand: Crystal structure, magnetocaloric effect, and biological activity[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2025,41(4):761-772.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry