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Application of poly(vinyl alcohol) conductive hydrogel electrolytes in zinc ion batteries
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHU Zhaoxuan School of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China  
WANG Lixin School of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China  
TANG Xiaoning School of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China  
LI Long School of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China  
SHI Yan School of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China shiyan1262006@126.com 
SHAO Jiaojing School of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China shaojiao_jing@163.com 
Abstract: By adding polyaniline (PANI) to improve the conductivity of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel electrolyte and introducing nano-SiO2 to form hydrogen bond interaction with the hydroxyl group in PVA, the mechanical properties, ion transport capacity, and structural stability of the electrolyte were improved. The prepared PVA/PANI/ SiO2 conductive hydrogel electrolytes showed high tensile stress (15.45 MPa), strain (516.09%), high ion mobility (0.56), ionic conductivity (0.992 mS·cm-1), and wide electrochemical window (2.56 V). A symmetrical battery using this electrolyte could achieve a stable cycle of more than 1 200 h with uniform deposition of zinc. The modified electrolyte significantly improves both the electrochemical and mechanical properties, while enhancing cycle stability and electrochemical reversibility.
Keywords: zinc-ion battery  poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel electrolyte  electrochemical performance  polyaniline  silica
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ZHU Zhaoxuan,WANG Lixin,TANG Xiaoning,LI Long,SHI Yan,SHAO Jiaojing.Application of poly(vinyl alcohol) conductive hydrogel electrolytes in zinc ion batteries[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2025,41(5):893-902.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry