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B-doped carbon quantum dots with long-afterglow room-temperature phosphorescence: Applications in information encryption and humidity sensing
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHANG Yuecheng Yan'an Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology and Detection, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
YANG Fan Yan'an Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology and Detection, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
ZHANG Shiyu Yan'an Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology and Detection, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
MA Chengjun Yan'an Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology and Detection, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
TIAN Rui Yan'an Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology and Detection, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
SUN Xuehua Yan'an Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology and Detection, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
LI Haoyu Yan'an Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology and Detection, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China  
SUN Lingbo Yan'an Medical College of Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China lingbosun@yau.edu.cn 
MA Hongyan Yan'an Key Laboratory of Analytical Technology and Detection, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China mahy6614@163.com 
Abstract: In this study, boric and benzoic acid (BZA) were used as precursors to synthesize boron-doped roomtemperature phosphorescent carbon quantum dots (B-CQDs-BZA) through a one-step pyrolysis process. The morphology, structure, and luminescent properties of B-CQDs-BZA were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy absorption, fluorescence, and phosphorescence spectroscopy. The results demonstrated that the synthesized B-CQDs-BZA primarily consisted of amorphous carbon, with a particle size ranging from 2.0 to 4.5 nm. Upon irradiation with ultraviolet light at 254 or 302 nm, B-CQDs-BZA exhibited a blue phosphorescence signal that persisted for up to 20 s, with a measured lifetime as long as 2.09 s. This method is simple, rapid, and universally applicable, enabling the synthesis of room-temperature phosphorescent CQDs from diverse precursor materials. Leveraging the exceptional room-temperature phosphorescence lifetime of B-CQDs-BZA, these materials can be effectively employed in time-resolved anti-counterfeiting and information encryption. Moreover, based on the quenching effect of water on B-CQDs-BZA, these materials can be further utilized for determining environmental humidity.
Keywords: room-temperature phosphorescence  carbon quantum dot  information encryption  humidity
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ZHANG Yuecheng,YANG Fan,ZHANG Shiyu,MA Chengjun,TIAN Rui,SUN Xuehua,LI Haoyu,SUN Lingbo,MA Hongyan.B-doped carbon quantum dots with long-afterglow room-temperature phosphorescence: Applications in information encryption and humidity sensing[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2025,41(7):1361-1370.
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Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry