镁铝氢氧化物正电溶胶的制备
PREPARATION OF POSITIVE SOL OF MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE
作者单位
韩书华 胶体与界面化学国家教委开放实验室山东大学胶体与界面化学研究所 济南 250100 
许之 胶体与界面化学国家教委开放实验室山东大学胶体与界面化学研究所 济南 250100 
侯万国 胶体与界面化学国家教委开放实验室山东大学胶体与界面化学研究所 济南 250100 
张春光 胶体与界面化学国家教委开放实验室山东大学胶体与界面化学研究所 济南 250100 
摘要: 对镁铝氢氧化物制备的反应条件进行了研究,结果表明:溶胶中镁铝比随混合溶液中镁铝比的增加而增加到一极限值(Mg/Al=2)。随着制备时的镁铝比的增加,溶胶的固含量增加,其产率下降,但ζ电位先上升而后下降。在溶液中镁铝比大于2∶1时,溶胶中只有镁铝氢氧化物。随温度的升高,在胶溶过程中颗粒增大,为六角片状微晶。
关键词: 镁铝氢氧化物 溶胶 制备
基金项目: 
Abstract: The effect of preparation conditions on the properties and shape of magnesium aluminum hydroxide were studies. Results showed that with the increase of the molar ratio of Mg/Al in mixed solution, the molar ratio of Mg/Al in the sol increased and remained constant (Mg/Al=2∶1), the content of solid increased, the productivity decreased, ζ potential first increased and then decreased. When the molar ratio of Mg/Al in mixed solution was above 2∶1, magnesium aluminum hydroxide existed only in the sol. With the increase of temperature, particle size increased during peptizing processes, the shape of the sol particles was hexagonal plate. The stable sol could obtain when the temperature was below 200℃ in peptizing, respectively.
Keywords: magnesium aluminum hydroxide sol preparation
 
摘要点击次数:  1944
全文下载次数:  1822
韩书华,许之,侯万国,张春光.镁铝氢氧化物正电溶胶的制备[J].无机化学学报,1998,14(2):148-152.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
Support information: