Mg-Al-CO3与Zn-Al-CO3水滑石热稳定性差异的研究
Study of the Differences of Thermal Stability of Mg-Al-CO3 and Zn-Al-CO3 Hydrotalcite
作者单位
李蕾 北京化工大学可控化学反应科学与技术基础教育部重点实验室, 北京100029 
张春英 北京化工大学可控化学反应科学与技术基础教育部重点实验室, 北京100029 
矫庆泽 北京化工大学可控化学反应科学与技术基础教育部重点实验室, 北京100029 
段雪 北京化工大学可控化学反应科学与技术基础教育部重点实验室, 北京100029 
摘要: 
关键词: Mg-Al-CO3水滑石  Zn-Al-CO3水滑石  热稳定性差异
基金项目: 中国石化总公司资助项目(No.X599012).
Abstract: The structures of Mg-Al-CO3 and Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcites have been studied by means of XRD,IRand TG-DTA.Although both have the same crystal structures,their thermal stabilities are quite different.During the thermal decomposition process,Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite exhibits two steps- desorption of interlayer water occurs at 200℃,followed by dehydroxylation of the brucite-like layers and loss of carbonate at 400℃,Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite decomposes in one step-the desorption of interlayer water, structural water and carbon dioxide occurred at the same time at 200℃ . The results of a theoretical study indicate that the bond strengths of OH-CO3-OHand OH-H2O-CO3-OH in Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite are stronger than those in Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite.It has been shown that the thermal stability of Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite is higher than that of Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite.
Keywords: Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite  Zn-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite  thermal stability difference
投稿时间:2000-05-29 修订日期:2000-10-20
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李蕾,张春英,矫庆泽,段雪.Mg-Al-CO3与Zn-Al-CO3水滑石热稳定性差异的研究[J].无机化学学报,2001,17(1):113-118.
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